Unit 5: The care needs of the individual Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the psychologist who created the hierarchy of needs?

A

Abraham Maslow

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2
Q

What is the general idea of the hierarchy of needs?

A

That people are motivated behave in a certain way when needs are not being met. Higher level needs only become a motivation when lower level needs are met

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3
Q

What does physiological needs mean?

A

Things needed for human survival

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4
Q

Give some examples of physiological needs

A

Food
Water
Shelter
Clothing
Sleep
Personal Care

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5
Q

What does safety and security needs mean?

A

Things needed to feel like you’re not going to get hurt or run out of money

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6
Q

Give some examples of safety and security needs

A

Health
Employment
Property
Family

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7
Q

What does love and belonging needs mean?

A

Relationships with people

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8
Q

Give some examples of love and belonging needs

A

Friendship
Family
Intimacy

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9
Q

What does self esteem needs mean?

A

Things we need to feel valued

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10
Q

Give some examples of self esteem needs

A

Confidence
Respect of others
Independence
Being unique

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11
Q

What does self-actualisation mean?

A

Feelings of achievement - as if you have reached your potential in life. That your life has been worthwhile

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12
Q

Give some examples of self actualisation needs

A

Personal growth
Acceptance
Having purpose
Hopes and dreams being fulfilled

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13
Q

What does chronic condition mean?

A

A physical or mental condition which is long-lasting in its effects. More than 3 months but usually life-long.

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14
Q

What does acute condition mean?

A

A physical or mental condition which is intense, of short duration. It develops quickly but doesn’t last long

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15
Q

What does disability mean?

A

A physical or mental condition that has a substantial and long-term impact on a person’s lifestyle

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16
Q

What does cognitive disability mean?

A

Limitations on mental functioning. Could stop communication, self help and academic progress

17
Q

What does mental disability mean?

A

Limitations on thinking correctly or behaving rationally

18
Q

What does physical disability mean?

A

When one or more limbs (arms and legs) does not function properly

19
Q

What does sensory disability mean?

A

A disorder that prevents the brain from processing sensory information properly - sight, sound, taste, smell and touch

20
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their physiological need of food and drink being met?

A

Can’t prepare food and drink
Might not understand nutrition
Can’t eat and drink by themselves

21
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their physiological need of rest and sleep being met?

A

Disruption to sleep pattern

22
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their physiological need of personal care being met?

A

Unable to use toilet
Incontinence
Unable to brush teeth or hair
Unable to dress/undress
Unable to get in and out of bath/shower

23
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their safety and security need of safe environment being met?

A

Unable to lock doors at night.
Unable to use electrical equipment at home

24
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their safety and security need of healthcare being met?

A

Unable to access services and treatment
Unable to mange own medication

25
How might a disability prevent a person from having their safety and security need of employment/money being met?
Unable to get a job Unable to complete benefit applications
26
How might a disability prevent a person from having their love and belonging need of maintaining active relationships being met?
Unable to communicate with others Unable to meet other people Being alone Being stuck at home
27
How might a disability prevent a person from having their self esteem need of confidence being met?
Feel like they can't do anything
28
How might a disability prevent a person from having their self esteem need of independence being met?
Can't do things for themselves
29
How might a disability prevent a person from having their self actualisation need of reaching full potential being met?
No awareness of own potential Negative attitude brought on by life situation. Feeling sorry for themselves.
30
What does holistic needs mean?
A person's needs that help them develop physically, emotionally, cognitively and socially
31
What are the 7 care values?
Duty of care. Safeguarding. Dignity. Respect. Rights. Confidentiality. independence.
32
Care values can be applied to help overcome the barriers and meet the needs of individuals with disabilities. During which 3 daily routines can they be applied?
Mealtimes Personal Care Activities
33
How can care values be applied to help meet needs at mealtimes?
Adapt communication Offer choice Meet dietary and cultural needs Give the right level of assistance Provide aids and adaptations Avoid embarrassment
34
How can care values be applied to help meet needs during personal care?
Gain consent Agree support beforehand Provide aids and adaptations Ensure privacy Offer choice of toiletries Don't make fun of them
35
How can care values be applied to help meet needs during activities?
Adapt equipment Involve friends and family Adapt communication methods Risk assessment
36
Give examples of cognitive disability
Dyslexia ADHD
37
Give examples of physical disability
Muscular dystrophy Cerebral palsy
38
Give examples of mental disability
Dementia Schizophrenia
39
Give examples of sensory disability
Autism Blindness