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Level 1/2 technical award in HSC (Cache) > Unit 5: The care needs of the individual > Flashcards

Unit 5: The care needs of the individual Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the psychologist who created the hierarchy of needs?

A

Abraham Maslow

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2
Q

What is the general idea of the hierarchy of needs?

A

That people are motivated behave in a certain way when needs are not being met. Higher level needs only become a motivation when lower level needs are met

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3
Q

What does physiological needs mean?

A

Things needed for human survival

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4
Q

Give some examples of physiological needs

A

Food
Water
Shelter
Clothing
Sleep
Personal Care

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5
Q

What does safety and security needs mean?

A

Things needed to feel like you’re not going to get hurt or run out of money

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6
Q

Give some examples of safety and security needs

A

Health
Employment
Property
Family

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7
Q

What does love and belonging needs mean?

A

Relationships with people

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8
Q

Give some examples of love and belonging needs

A

Friendship
Family
Intimacy

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9
Q

What does self esteem needs mean?

A

Things we need to feel valued

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10
Q

Give some examples of self esteem needs

A

Confidence
Respect of others
Independence
Being unique

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11
Q

What does self-actualisation mean?

A

Feelings of achievement - as if you have reached your potential in life. That your life has been worthwhile

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12
Q

Give some examples of self actualisation needs

A

Personal growth
Acceptance
Having purpose
Hopes and dreams being fulfilled

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13
Q

What does chronic condition mean?

A

A physical or mental condition which is long-lasting in its effects. More than 3 months but usually life-long.

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14
Q

What does acute condition mean?

A

A physical or mental condition which is intense, of short duration. It develops quickly but doesn’t last long

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15
Q

What does disability mean?

A

A physical or mental condition that has a substantial and long-term impact on a person’s lifestyle

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16
Q

What does cognitive disability mean?

A

Limitations on mental functioning. Could stop communication, self help and academic progress

17
Q

What does mental disability mean?

A

Limitations on thinking correctly or behaving rationally

18
Q

What does physical disability mean?

A

When one or more limbs (arms and legs) does not function properly

19
Q

What does sensory disability mean?

A

A disorder that prevents the brain from processing sensory information properly - sight, sound, taste, smell and touch

20
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their physiological need of food and drink being met?

A

Can’t prepare food and drink
Might not understand nutrition
Can’t eat and drink by themselves

21
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their physiological need of rest and sleep being met?

A

Disruption to sleep pattern

22
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their physiological need of personal care being met?

A

Unable to use toilet
Incontinence
Unable to brush teeth or hair
Unable to dress/undress
Unable to get in and out of bath/shower

23
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their safety and security need of safe environment being met?

A

Unable to lock doors at night.
Unable to use electrical equipment at home

24
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their safety and security need of healthcare being met?

A

Unable to access services and treatment
Unable to mange own medication

25
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their safety and security need of employment/money being met?

A

Unable to get a job
Unable to complete benefit applications

26
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their love and belonging need of maintaining active relationships being met?

A

Unable to communicate with others
Unable to meet other people
Being alone
Being stuck at home

27
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their self esteem need of confidence being met?

A

Feel like they can’t do anything

28
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their self esteem need of independence being met?

A

Can’t do things for themselves

29
Q

How might a disability prevent a person from having their self actualisation need of reaching full potential being met?

A

No awareness of own potential
Negative attitude brought on by life situation.
Feeling sorry for themselves.

30
Q

What does holistic needs mean?

A

A person’s needs that help them develop physically, emotionally, cognitively and socially

31
Q

What are the 7 care values?

A

Duty of care.
Safeguarding.
Dignity.
Respect.
Rights.
Confidentiality.
independence.

32
Q

Care values can be applied to help overcome the barriers and meet the needs of individuals with disabilities. During which 3 daily routines can they be applied?

A

Mealtimes
Personal Care
Activities

33
Q

How can care values be applied to help meet needs at mealtimes?

A

Adapt communication
Offer choice
Meet dietary and cultural needs
Give the right level of assistance
Provide aids and adaptations
Avoid embarrassment

34
Q

How can care values be applied to help meet needs during personal care?

A

Gain consent
Agree support beforehand
Provide aids and adaptations
Ensure privacy
Offer choice of toiletries
Don’t make fun of them

35
Q

How can care values be applied to help meet needs during activities?

A

Adapt equipment
Involve friends and family
Adapt communication methods
Risk assessment

36
Q

Give examples of cognitive disability

A

Dyslexia
ADHD

37
Q

Give examples of physical disability

A

Muscular dystrophy
Cerebral palsy

38
Q

Give examples of mental disability

A

Dementia
Schizophrenia

39
Q

Give examples of sensory disability

A

Autism
Blindness

Level 1/2 technical award in HSC (Cache) (7 decks)

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