Unit 6 - Environmental health Flashcards

1
Q

basic enviorment factors

A

air, water, food, shelter, sanitation, space,

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2
Q

hazards

A

physical, chemical, biological

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3
Q

biological hazard

A

infectious or non infectious
- viruses, bacteria, protozoans, helminths, endotoxins

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4
Q

chemical hazards

A
  • inorganic/organic chemicals
  • natural and synthetic
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5
Q

physical hazards

A

-psychical environment
- radiation, sound, temp., light, climate

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6
Q

occupational hazard

A
  • risk accelerated because of particular occupation
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7
Q

psychosocial

A
  • psychosocial and social experiences of an individual
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8
Q

risk factors

A
  • dose
  • exposure time
  • hazard characteristic
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9
Q

dose - biol. hazard

A

pathogen
- type
- virulence
- role
host
- immunocompromised
- vaccinated

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10
Q

dose - physical
not dose dependant

A

not dose dependant
- physical objects
- injury
- drowning
- accidents

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11
Q

dose - physical
dose dependant

A

dose dependant
- radiation
- temp
- noise
- vibration

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12
Q

dose - chem. hazard

A
  • concentration
  • properties
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13
Q

exposure time

A

impacts effect in individual and risk of hazard

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14
Q
A
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15
Q
A
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16
Q

weather

A

short term atomspheric conditions

17
Q

climate

A

long term weather patterns in the area

18
Q

global warming

A
  • long term warming of earth
  • temp increasing since 1800
19
Q

climate change

A
  • encompasses global warming
  • broader range of changes
20
Q

4 Compounds discussed that contribute to the greenhouse effect

A

Water Vapour, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide

21
Q

greenhouse effect

A

warming of earth due to increased greenhouse gases in atom. (re-radiated heat)

22
Q

impacts of climate change

A

rising sea levels, thawing permafrost, high temps. etc

23
Q

2.6

A

peak in 2020

24
Q

4.5

A

peak in 20240

25
6.0
peak in 2080
26
8.0
contiues to rise