Unit 12 - Health Promotion and Advocacy

Question 1

1974-1994

Answer 1

the era of emerging health promotion

Question 2

Lalonde report

Answer 2

shift - people starting advocating for investment beyond health services

Question 3

ottawa action strategies (5)

Answer 3

• build healthy public policy
• create supportive environments
• strengthen community action
• develop personal skills
• reorient health services

Question 4

3 ways to achieve ottawa charter

Answer 4

• enable
• mediate
• advocate

Question 5

2007-2017

Answer 5

health promotion in an era of complexity

Question 6

health promotion

Answer 6

process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health

Question 7

how do we support personal and social development

Answer 7

• access to information
• access to education
• enhancing life skills

Question 8

ecological model of health promotion

Answer 8

individual - interpersonal - organization - community - public policy

Question 9

motivational theories

Answer 9

• social cognitive theory
• theory of planned behavior/reasoned action
• protection motivation theory

Question 10

multi-stage models

Answer 10

• transtheoretical model

Question 11

social cognitive theory

Answer 11

• positive encouragement
• supportive environment
• role models

Question 12

theory of planned behaviour

Answer 12

• provide info
• offer management skills to quit hard behaviour

Question 13

transtheoretical model

Answer 13

• provide info
• no pressure
• weigh pros and cons

Question 14

protective motivation theory

Answer 14

• advertise severity of risk
• promote self-efficacy

Question 15

6 stages of change

Answer 15

• precontemplation
• contemplation
• preperatiion
• action
• maintenance
• termination

Question 16

precontemplation

Answer 16

i do not intend to change
- increase awareness
- listen and understand

Question 17

contemplation

Answer 17

I intend to change in the next 6 months
- focus on benefits of change
- identify barriers
- bolstering self-confidence

Question 18

preperation

Answer 18

I intend to change in the next 30 days
-goal setting
- set date
- reward system
etc

Question 19

action

Answer 19

I have been doing this for less then 6 months

Question 20

maintenance

Answer 20

I have been doing this ofr more the 6 months
- praise
- review goals
- refine

Question 21

relapse

Answer 21

revert to earlier stage of change

Question 22

individual determinants (obesity)

Answer 22

• diet
• activity

Question 23

environmental determinants (obesity)

Answer 23

• food swamp
• green space

Question 24

micro environment

Answer 24

• physical
• communication
• economic
• social

Question 25

macro environment

Answer 25

- political

Question 26

community as

Answer 26

- setting - target - resource - agent

Question 27

setting

Answer 27

aggregate of individual changes

Question 28

target

Answer 28

creating healthy environments through systemic changes

Question 29

resources

Answer 29

increased community capacity to focus on health goals

Question 30

agent

Answer 30

strength connections between community