Unit 6 Flashcards
1
Q
reddō / reddere / reddidī / redditus
A
give back / render
2
Q
trādō / trādere / trādidī / trāditus
A
give over / hand down / betray
3
Q
fugō / fugāre / fugāvī / fugātus
A
put to flight / chase away
4
Q
dēleō / dēlēre / dēlēvī / dēlētus
A
destroy / wipe out
5
Q
habeō / habēre / habuī / habitus
A
have / hold; consider
6
Q
misceō / miscēre / miscuī / mixtus
A
mix / mingle
7
Q
moneō / monēre / monuī / monitus
A
warn / advise / teach
8
Q
agō / agere / ēgī / āctus
A
do / drive / conduct
9
Q
grātiās agere
A
give thanks (to) / thank (+ dat.)
10
Q
bibō / bibere / bibī / bibitus
A
drink
11
Q
crēdō / crēdere / crēdidī / crēditus
A
believe (in) / trust (in)
12
Q
dūcō / dūcere / dūxī / ductus
A
lead
13
Q
ēdūcō / ēdūcere / ēdūxī / ēductus
A
lead out
14
Q
indūcō / indūcere / indūxī / inductus
A
lead into / bring into
15
Q
perdūcō / perdūcere / perdūxī / perductus
A
lead through / bring to
16
Q
sēdūcō / sēdūcere / sēdūxī / sēductus
A
deceive
17
Q
jungō / jungere / jūnxī / jūnctus
A
join / unite
18
Q
conjungō / conjungere / conjūnxī / conjūnctus
A
join / unite
19
Q
capiō / capere / cēpī / captus
A
take / receive / understand
20
Q
accipiō / accipere / accēpī / acceptus
A
take / get / receive
21
Q
recipiō / recipere / recēpī / receptus
A
take back / regain
22
Q
faciō / facere / fēcī / factus
A
do / make
23
Q
afficiō / afficere / affēcī / affectus
A
affect
24
Q
dēficiō / dēficere / dēfēcī / dēfectus
A
fail / waste / vanish
25
efficiō / efficere / effēcī / effectus
make / effect
26
audiō / audīre / audīvī (audiī) / audītus
hear
27
exaudiō / exaudīre / exaudīvī (exaudiī) / exaudītus
hear (favorably)
28
veniō / venīre / vēnī / ventus
come
29
adveniō / advenīre / advēnī / adventus
come / arrive
30
conveniō / convenīre / convēnī / conventus
come together / be fitting
31
inveniō / invenīre / invēnī / inventus
come upon / find
32
Hebraeus / Hebraeī / m.
Hebrew
33
nātus / nātī / m.
son / child
34
domus / domī / f.
home / house
35
exemplum / exemplī / n.
example
36
templum / templī / n.
temple / church
37
Aegyptius / -am –um
Egyptian
38
Chrīstiānus / -a / -um
Christian
39
ēlēctus / -a / um
chosen / elect
40
adhūc
(adv.) so far / till now / still
41
aut
(coord. conj.) or
42
aut … aut
either … or
43
-ne
(enclitic interrog. particle) used in sentence questions
44
quārē
(interrog. adv.) for what reason / why?
45
give back / render
reddō / reddere / reddidī / redditus
46
give over / hand down / betray
trādō / trādere / trādidī / trāditus
47
put to flight / chase away
fugō / fugāre / fugāvī / fugātus
48
destroy / wipe out
dēleō / dēlēre / dēlēvī / dēlētus
49
have / hold; consider
habeō / habēre / habuī / habitus
50
mix / mingle
misceō / miscēre / miscuī / mixtus
51
warn / advise / teach
moneō / monēre / monuī / monitus
52
do / drive / conduct
agō / agere / ēgī / āctus
53
give thanks (to) / thank (+ dat.)
grātiās agere
54
drink
bibō / bibere / bibī / bibitus
55
believe (in) / trust (in)
crēdō / crēdere / crēdidī / crēditus
56
lead
dūcō / dūcere / dūxī / ductus
57
lead out
ēdūcō / ēdūcere / ēdūxī / ēductus
58
lead into / bring into
indūcō / indūcere / indūxī / inductus
59
lead through / bring to
perdūcō / perdūcere / perdūxī / perductus
60
deceive
sēdūcō / sēdūcere / sēdūxī / sēductus
61
join / unite
jungō / jungere / jūnxī / jūnctus
62
join / unite
conjungō / conjungere / conjūnxī / conjūnctus
63
take / receive / understand
capiō / capere / cēpī / captus
64
take / get / receive
accipiō / accipere / accēpī / acceptus
65
take back / regain
recipiō / recipere / recēpī / receptus
66
do / make
faciō / facere / fēcī / factus
67
affect
afficiō / afficere / affēcī / affectus
68
fail / waste / vanish
dēficiō / dēficere / dēfēcī / dēfectus
69
make / effect
efficiō / efficere / effēcī / effectus
70
hear
audiō / audīre / audīvī (audiī) / audītus
71
hear (favorably)
exaudiō / exaudīre / exaudīvī (exaudiī) / exaudītus
72
come
veniō / venīre / vēnī / ventus
73
come / arrive
adveniō / advenīre / advēnī / adventus
74
come together / be fitting
conveniō / convenīre / convēnī / conventus
75
come upon / find
inveniō / invenīre / invēnī / inventus
76
Hebrew
Hebraeus / Hebraeī / m.
77
son / child
nātus / nātī / m.
78
home / house
domus / domī / f.
79
example
exemplum / exemplī / n.
80
temple / church
templum / templī / n.
81
Egyptian
Aegyptius / -am –um
82
Christian
Chrīstiānus / -a / -um
83
chosen / elect
ēlēctus / -a / um
84
(adv.) so far / till now / still
adhūc
85
(coord. conj.) or
aut
86
either … or
aut … aut
87
(enclitic interrog. particle) used in sentence questions
-ne
88
(interrog. adv.) for what reason / why?
quārē
89
Present Indicative Active: Second Conjugation
first-person singular: moneō ('I warn')
second-person singular: monēs ('you warn')
third-person singular: monet ('he/she/it warn')
first-person plural: monēmus ('we warn')
second-person plural: monētis ('you warn')
third-person plural: monent ('they warn')
90
Present Indicative Active:
Third Conjugation -ō type
first-person singular: dūcō ('I lead')
second-person singular: dūcis ('you lead')
third-person singular: dūcit ('he/she/it leads')
first-person plural: dūcimus ('we lead')
second-person plural: dūcitis ('you lead')
third-person plural: dūcunt ('they lead')
91
Present Indicative Active:
Third Conjugation -iō type
first-person singular: capiō ('I take')
second-person singular: capis ('you take')
third-person singular: capit ('he/she/it takes')
first-person plural: capimus ('we take')
second-person plural: capitis ('you take')
third-person plural: capiunt ('they take')
92
Present Indicative Active: Fourth Conjugation
first-person singular: audiō ('I hear')
second-person singular: audīs ('you hear')
third-person singular: audit ('he/she/it hears')
first-person plural: audīmus ('we hear')
second-person plural: audītis ('you hear')
third-person plural: audiunt ('they hear')
93
Direct Questions
A direct statement may be converted into a direct question by attaching the enclitic particle -ne to the first word. But more often context alone determines when a statement is to be construed as a question.
Vocatne Petrus discipulum?
'Is Peter calling the disciple?'
Angelī in caelīs Deum collaudant?
'Do the angels in heaven together praise God?'
Far more frequently a question is introducted by an interrogative word, such as the adverbs ubi 'where?' and quārē 'for what reason? why?'
Quārē Dominum nōn laudant?
'Why do they not praise the Lord?'
94
Ablative of Means
The ablative case of an inanimate noun may be used to express the means by which the action of a sentence is accomplished. Occassionally, the Latin of the Vulgate uses the preposition **in** with this construction.
## Footnote
Dominum *psalmīs* laudāmus.
'We praise the Lord *with (by means of) psalms*.'
Jūstī *in gladiō* rēgnant?
'Do righteous men rule *by (by means of) the sword*?'
95
Ablative of Manner
The albative case of an abstract noun may be used to express the manner or style in which the action of a sentence is carried out. The preoposition **cum** is always used if the noun is not modified by an adjective; the preposition may be omitted if the noun is modified.
Dominum *cum gaudiō* laudāmus.
'We praise the Lord *with joy (joyfully)*.'
Dominum *magnō (cum)* *gaudiō* laudāmus.
'*With great joy* we praise the Lord.'
[Note the adjective often begins the phrase: **magnō cum gaudiō**]
