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Ecclesiastical Latin Vocab > Unit 6 > Flashcards

Unit 6 Flashcards

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Latin flashcards
1
Q

reddō / reddere / reddidī / redditus

A

give back / render

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2
Q

trādō / trādere / trādidī / trāditus

A

give over / hand down / betray

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3
Q

fugō / fugāre / fugāvī / fugātus

A

put to flight / chase away

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4
Q

dēleō / dēlēre / dēlēvī / dēlētus

A

destroy / wipe out

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5
Q

habeō / habēre / habuī / habitus

A

have / hold; consider

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6
Q

misceō / miscēre / miscuī / mixtus

A

mix / mingle

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7
Q

moneō / monēre / monuī / monitus

A

warn / advise / teach

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8
Q

agō / agere / ēgī / āctus

A

do / drive / conduct

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9
Q

grātiās agere

A

give thanks (to) / thank (+ dat.)

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10
Q

bibō / bibere / bibī / bibitus

A

drink

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11
Q

crēdō / crēdere / crēdidī / crēditus

A

believe (in) / trust (in)

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12
Q

dūcō / dūcere / dūxī / ductus

A

lead

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13
Q

ēdūcō / ēdūcere / ēdūxī / ēductus

A

lead out

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14
Q

indūcō / indūcere / indūxī / inductus

A

lead into / bring into

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15
Q

perdūcō / perdūcere / perdūxī / perductus

A

lead through / bring to

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16
Q

sēdūcō / sēdūcere / sēdūxī / sēductus

A

deceive

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17
Q

jungō / jungere / jūnxī / jūnctus

A

join / unite

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18
Q

conjungō / conjungere / conjūnxī / conjūnctus

A

join / unite

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19
Q

capiō / capere / cēpī / captus

A

take / receive / understand

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20
Q

accipiō / accipere / accēpī / acceptus

A

take / get / receive

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21
Q

recipiō / recipere / recēpī / receptus

A

take back / regain

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22
Q

faciō / facere / fēcī / factus

A

do / make

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23
Q

afficiō / afficere / affēcī / affectus

A

affect

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24
Q

dēficiō / dēficere / dēfēcī / dēfectus

A

fail / waste / vanish

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25
Q

efficiō / efficere / effēcī / effectus

A

make / effect

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26
Q

audiō / audīre / audīvī (audiī) / audītus

A

hear

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27
Q

exaudiō / exaudīre / exaudīvī (exaudiī) / exaudītus

A

hear (favorably)

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28
Q

veniō / venīre / vēnī / ventus

A

come

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29
Q

adveniō / advenīre / advēnī / adventus

A

come / arrive

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30
Q

conveniō / convenīre / convēnī / conventus

A

come together / be fitting

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31
Q

inveniō / invenīre / invēnī / inventus

A

come upon / find

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32
Q

Hebraeus / Hebraeī / m.

A

Hebrew

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33
Q

nātus / nātī / m.

A

son / child

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34
Q

domus / domī / f.

A

home / house

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35
Q

exemplum / exemplī / n.

A

example

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36
Q

templum / templī / n.

A

temple / church

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37
Q

Aegyptius / -am –um

A

Egyptian

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38
Q

Chrīstiānus / -a / -um

A

Christian

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39
Q

ēlēctus / -a / um

A

chosen / elect

40
Q

adhūc

A

(adv.) so far / till now / still

41
Q

aut

A

(coord. conj.) or

42
Q

aut … aut

A

either … or

43
Q

-ne

A

(enclitic interrog. particle) used in sentence questions

44
Q

quārē

A

(interrog. adv.) for what reason / why?

45
Q

give back / render

A

reddō / reddere / reddidī / redditus

46
Q

give over / hand down / betray

A

trādō / trādere / trādidī / trāditus

47
Q

put to flight / chase away

A

fugō / fugāre / fugāvī / fugātus

48
Q

destroy / wipe out

A

dēleō / dēlēre / dēlēvī / dēlētus

49
Q

have / hold; consider

A

habeō / habēre / habuī / habitus

50
Q

mix / mingle

A

misceō / miscēre / miscuī / mixtus

51
Q

warn / advise / teach

A

moneō / monēre / monuī / monitus

52
Q

do / drive / conduct

A

agō / agere / ēgī / āctus

53
Q

give thanks (to) / thank (+ dat.)

A

grātiās agere

54
Q

drink

A

bibō / bibere / bibī / bibitus

55
Q

believe (in) / trust (in)

A

crēdō / crēdere / crēdidī / crēditus

56
Q

lead

A

dūcō / dūcere / dūxī / ductus

57
Q

lead out

A

ēdūcō / ēdūcere / ēdūxī / ēductus

58
Q

lead into / bring into

A

indūcō / indūcere / indūxī / inductus

59
Q

lead through / bring to

A

perdūcō / perdūcere / perdūxī / perductus

60
Q

deceive

A

sēdūcō / sēdūcere / sēdūxī / sēductus

61
Q

join / unite

A

jungō / jungere / jūnxī / jūnctus

62
Q

join / unite

A

conjungō / conjungere / conjūnxī / conjūnctus

63
Q

take / receive / understand

A

capiō / capere / cēpī / captus

64
Q

take / get / receive

A

accipiō / accipere / accēpī / acceptus

65
Q

take back / regain

A

recipiō / recipere / recēpī / receptus

66
Q

do / make

A

faciō / facere / fēcī / factus

67
Q

affect

A

afficiō / afficere / affēcī / affectus

68
Q

fail / waste / vanish

A

dēficiō / dēficere / dēfēcī / dēfectus

69
Q

make / effect

A

efficiō / efficere / effēcī / effectus

70
Q

hear

A

audiō / audīre / audīvī (audiī) / audītus

71
Q

hear (favorably)

A

exaudiō / exaudīre / exaudīvī (exaudiī) / exaudītus

72
Q

come

A

veniō / venīre / vēnī / ventus

73
Q

come / arrive

A

adveniō / advenīre / advēnī / adventus

74
Q

come together / be fitting

A

conveniō / convenīre / convēnī / conventus

75
Q

come upon / find

A

inveniō / invenīre / invēnī / inventus

76
Q

Hebrew

A

Hebraeus / Hebraeī / m.

77
Q

son / child

A

nātus / nātī / m.

78
Q

home / house

A

domus / domī / f.

79
Q

example

A

exemplum / exemplī / n.

80
Q

temple / church

A

templum / templī / n.

81
Q

Egyptian

A

Aegyptius / -am –um

82
Q

Christian

A

Chrīstiānus / -a / -um

83
Q

chosen / elect

A

ēlēctus / -a / um

84
Q

(adv.) so far / till now / still

A

adhūc

85
Q

(coord. conj.) or

A

aut

86
Q

either … or

A

aut … aut

87
Q

(enclitic interrog. particle) used in sentence questions

A

-ne

88
Q

(interrog. adv.) for what reason / why?

A

quārē

89
Q

Present Indicative Active: Second Conjugation

A

first-person singular: moneō (‘I warn’)

second-person singular: monēs (‘you warn’)

third-person singular: monet (‘he/she/it warn’)

first-person plural: monēmus (‘we warn’)

second-person plural: monētis (‘you warn’)

third-person plural: monent (‘they warn’)

90
Q

Present Indicative Active:

Third Conjugation -ō type

A

first-person singular: dūcō (‘I lead’)

second-person singular: dūcis (‘you lead’)

third-person singular: dūcit (‘he/she/it leads’)

first-person plural: dūcimus (‘we lead’)

second-person plural: dūcitis (‘you lead’)

third-person plural: dūcunt (‘they lead’)

91
Q

Present Indicative Active:

Third Conjugation -iō type

A

first-person singular: capiō (‘I take’)

second-person singular: capis (‘you take’)

third-person singular: capit (‘he/she/it takes’)

first-person plural: capimus (‘we take’)

second-person plural: capitis (‘you take’)

third-person plural: capiunt (‘they take’)

92
Q

Present Indicative Active: Fourth Conjugation

A

first-person singular: audiō (‘I hear’)

second-person singular: audīs (‘you hear’)

third-person singular: audit (‘he/she/it hears’)

first-person plural: audīmus (‘we hear’)

second-person plural: audītis (‘you hear’)

third-person plural: audiunt (‘they hear’)

93
Q

Direct Questions

A

A direct statement may be converted into a direct question by attaching the enclitic particle -ne to the first word. But more often context alone determines when a statement is to be construed as a question.

Vocatne Petrus discipulum?

‘Is Peter calling the disciple?’

Angelī in caelīs Deum collaudant?

‘Do the angels in heaven together praise God?’

Far more frequently a question is introducted by an interrogative word, such as the adverbs ubi ‘where?’ and quārē ‘for what reason? why?’

Quārē Dominum nōn laudant?

‘Why do they not praise the Lord?’

94
Q

Ablative of Means

A

The ablative case of an inanimate noun may be used to express the means by which the action of a sentence is accomplished. Occassionally, the Latin of the Vulgate uses the preposition in with this construction.

Dominum psalmīs laudāmus.

‘We praise the Lord with (by means of) psalms.’

Jūstī in gladiō rēgnant?

‘Do righteous men rule by (by means of) the sword?’

95
Q

Ablative of Manner

A

The albative case of an abstract noun may be used to express the manner or style in which the action of a sentence is carried out. The preoposition cum is always used if the noun is not modified by an adjective; the preposition may be omitted if the noun is modified.

Dominum cum gaudiō laudāmus.

‘We praise the Lord with joy (joyfully).’

Dominum magnō (cum) gaudiō laudāmus.

‘With great joy we praise the Lord.’

[Note the adjective often begins the phrase: magnō cum gaudiō]

Ecclesiastical Latin Vocab (65 decks)

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