Unit 5 Flashcards by Tim Hynes

ambulō / ambulāre / ambulāvī / ambulātus

walk / take a walk; ‘live’

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cantō / cantāre / cantāvī / cantātus

sing / chant

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dō / dāre / dedī / datus

give

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dōnō / dōnāre / dōnāvī / dōnātus

give / grant; forgive

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laudō / laudāre / laudāvī / laudātus

praise

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collaudō / collaudāre / collaudāvī / collaudātus

praise exceedingly / praise together

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līberō / līberāre / līberāvī / līberātus

free

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operō / operāre / operāvī / operātus

work

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ōrō / ōrāre / ōrāvī / ōrātus

pray

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adōrō / adōrāre / adōrāvī / adōrātus

worship / adore

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exōrō / exōrāre / exōrāvī / exōrātus

beseech

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rēgnō / rēgnāre / rēgnāvī / rēgnātus

rule / reign

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sacrō / sacrāre / sacrāvī / sacrātus

make holy / consecrate

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cōnsecrō / cōnsecrāre / cōnsecrāvī / cōnsecrātus

make holy / consecrate

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servō / servāre / servāvī / servātus

keep / preserve

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cōnservō / cōnservāre / cōnservāvī / cōnservātus

keep / preserve

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observō / observāre / observāvī / observātus

watch / observe

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vocō / vocāre / vocāvī / vocātus

call / invite

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ēvocō / ēvocāre / ēvocāvī / ēvocātus

call forth

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invocō / invocāre / invocāvī / invocātus

call upon / invoke

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stēlla / stēllae / f.

star

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via / viae / f.

way / road / street

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famulus / famulī / m.

servant

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documentum / documentī / n.

example

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prīncipium / prīncipiī / n.

beginning

benedictus / -a / -um

blessed / blesst

dīvīnus / -a / -um

divine

jūstus / -a / -um

righteous / just

sānctus / -a / -um

hallowed / holy; (subst.) saint

enim

(postpos. coord. conj.) for; indeed

meritō

(adv.) rightly / deservedly

numquam

(adv.) never

nunc

(adv.) now

quoque

(intensifying adv.) too / also

semper

(adv.) always

walk / take a walk; 'live'

ambulō / ambulāre / ambulāvī / ambulātus

sing / chant

cantō / cantāre / cantāvī / cantātus

give

dō / dāre / dedī / datus

give / grant; forgive

dōnō / dōnāre / dōnāvī / dōnātus

praise

laudō / laudāre / laudāvī / laudātus

praise exceedingly / praise together

collaudō / collaudāre / collaudāvī / collaudātus

free

līberō / līberāre / līberāvī / līberātus

work

operō / operāre / operāvī / operātus

pray

ōrō / ōrāre / ōrāvī / ōrātus

worship / adore

adōrō / adōrāre / adōrāvī / adōrātus

beseech

exōrō / exōrāre / exōrāvī / exōrātus

rule / reign

rēgnō / rēgnāre / rēgnāvī / rēgnātus

make holy / consecrate

sacrō / sacrāre / sacrāvī / sacrātus

make holy / consecrate

cōnsecrō / cōnsecrāre / cōnsecrāvī / cōnsecrātus

keep / preserve

servō / servāre / servāvī / servātus

keep / preserve

cōnservō / cōnservāre / cōnservāvī / cōnservātus

watch / observe

observō / observāre / observāvī / observātus

call / invite

vocō / vocāre / vocāvī / vocātus

call forth

ēvocō / ēvocāre / ēvocāvī / ēvocātus

call upon / invoke

invocō / invocāre / invocāvī / invocātus

star

stēlla / stēllae / f.

way / road / street

via / viae / f.

servant

famulus / famulī / m.

example

documentum / documentī / n.

beginning

prīncipium / prīncipiī / n.

blessed / blest

benedictus / -a / -um

divine

dīvīnus / -a / -um

righteous / just

jūstus / -a / -um

hallowed / holy; (subst.) saint

sānctus / -a / -um

(postpos. coord. conj.) for; indeed

enim

(adv.) rightly / deservedly

meritō

(adv.) never

numquam

(adv.) now

nunc

(intensifying adv.) too / also

quoque

(adv.) always

semper

Verb Time and Aspect

Principle Parts

videō = first-person singular, present indicative active 'I seek; I am seeing' vidēre = present infinitive active 'to see' vīdī = first-person singular, perfect indicative active 'I saw; I have seen' vīsus = perfect passive participle 'having been seen'

The Four Conjugations

first conjugation: -ā- (laudāre) second conjugation: -ē- (monēre) third conjugation: -e- (dūcere) fourth conjugation: -ī- (audīre)

Present Indicative Active: First Conjugation

first-person singular: laudā- + -ō = laudō second-person singular: laudā- + -s = laudās third-person singular: laudā- + -t = laudāt first-person plural: laudā- + -mus = laudāmus second-person plural: laudā- + -tis = laudātis third-person plural: laudā- + -nt = laudānt

Accusative as Direct Object

The accusative case may be used to express the direct object of a verb Populus *Deum* laudat. 'The people praise *God*.'

Dative as Indirect Object

The dative case may be used to express the indirect object of a verb of giving, telling, or showing. Magister *puerō* praemium dat. 'The teacher is giving a reward *to the boy.*' 'The teacher is giving *the boy* a reward.' [dō, dare, dedī, datus 'give']

Ablative of Separation

After verbs of freeing, separating, or depriving, an ablative of separation may occur, with or without a preposition (ab or ex) Dominus populum *(ā) malō* līberat. 'The Lord frees His people *from evil*.' [līberō, līberāre, līberavī, līberātus 'free']