Unit 6 Flashcards

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0
Q

Encoding

A

Th processing of info into the memory system, for example extracting meaning

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1
Q

Flashbulb memory

A

A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event

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2
Q

Sensory memory

A

The immediate, very brief recording of sensory information in the memory system

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3
Q

Short term memory

A

Activated memory that holds a few item briefly, such as 7 digits of a phone number

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4
Q

Long term memory

A

The relatively permanent and limitless store house of the memory system. Include knowledge, skills, and experiences

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5
Q

Working memory

A

A newer understanding of short term memory that involves conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial info,& info from long term memory

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6
Q

Mnemonics

A

Memory aids

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7
Q

Chunking

A

Organizing items into familiar, manageable units; occurs automatically

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8
Q

Long term potentiation

A

An increase in synapse firing potential after brief, rapid stimulation

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9
Q

Amnesia

A

Loss of memory

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10
Q

Implicit memory

A

Retention independent of conscious recollection

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11
Q

Explicit memory

A

Memory of facts and experiences that no one can seriously know or declare

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12
Q

Recall

A

A measure of memory in which the person must retrieve information learned earlier
FILL IN BLANK TEXT : EXAMPLE

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13
Q

Recognition

A

A measure of memory in which a person need only identify items previously learned.
MULTIPLE CHOICE :EX

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14
Q

Priming

A

The activation of certain associations

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15
Q

Mood congruent memory

A

The tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one current good or bad mood

16
Q

Proactive interference

A

The disruptive effect of prior learning on recall of new info

17
Q

Retroactive interference

A

The disruptive effect of new learning on recall of old info

18
Q

Misinformation effect

A

Incorporating misleading info into ones memory of an event

19
Q

Cognition

A

All the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering& communicating

20
Q

Concept

A

A mental grouping of similar objects l, events, ideas, or people

21
Q

Prototype

A

A metal image or best example of a category

22
Q

Confirmation bias

A

A tendency to search for info that confirms ones preconceptions

23
Q

Fixation

A

According to Freud, lingering focus on pleasure seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage in which conflicts were unresolved

24
Q

Functional fixedness

A

The tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions

25
Q

Framing

A

The way an issue is posed l

26
Q

Language

A

27
Q

Phoneme

A

In a language, the smallest distinctive sound unit

28
Q

Morpheme

A

Smallest unit of speech that has meaning

29
Q

Syntax

A

The rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences

30
Q

Telegraphic speech

A

Child speaks like a telegram

31
Q

Linguistic determinism

A

Whorfs hypothesis that language determines the way we think