Unit 6 Flashcards

Semester 2

1
Q

who are Federalists?

A

-distrust people
-believe power should be with the educated and rich
-wanted lots of industry
-friendly to England

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2
Q

who are Republicans?

A

-trust people
-believe power should be with the common people
-wanted lots of farming
-friendly to France

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3
Q

Who was running for president in the election of 1796?

A

John Adams (federalist) vs Thomas Jefferson (republican)

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4
Q

how was the vice president chosen? And why is this a bad idea?

A

1st place = president
2nd place = vice president

they would fight often

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5
Q

what were John Adam’s biggest mistakes?

A

not compromising and keeping Washington’s cabinet

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6
Q

what is a compromise?

A

meet in the middle–you get something and I get something

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7
Q

why is not compromising a problem?

A

people fight and no one gets what they want

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8
Q

why shouldn’t John Adams have kept Washington’s cabinet?

A

they weren’t loyal to him

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9
Q

what is France still doing and why?

A

taking our ships because we still never paid them back

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10
Q

what was the XYZ Affair?

A

Men were sent to France to try to make a deal to stop taking our ships.
France tried to blackmail us into saying they would talk for $10,000

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11
Q

Why was John Adams proud of himself?

A

there wasn’t going to be a war and France didn’t steal our ships as often

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12
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

the time it took to become an American citizen went from 5 to 14 years

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13
Q

what was the Alien Act?

A

people were forced to pay huge fines for talking bad about the government

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14
Q

what was the Sedition Act?

A

people were kicked out of the country for breaking laws

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15
Q

what is the Nullification Theory?

A

if the state doesn’t like a federal law they don’t have to obey it

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16
Q

why is the Nullification Theory bad?

A

laws need to be obeyed and somebody has to be in charge

17
Q

who was running for president in the election of 1800? How many votes did each person get?

A

Adams, Jefferson, Tom Pinkney, and Aaron Burr
Jefferson and Burr = 73
Adams = 65
Pinkney = 64

18
Q

how is the election of 1800 decided?

A

Hamilton gives a speech supporting Jefferson so the House of Representatives votes Jefferson in as President

19
Q

what is the 12 Amendment?

A

the president picks his vice

20
Q

why did the Federalist lose power?

A

they didn’t trust the people and wanted the rich to have power

21
Q

What were all the great skills of Thomas Jefferson?

A

-farmer
-musician
-architect
-inventor
-lawyer
-president

22
Q

what does laissez-faire mean?

A

government, keep your hands off

23
Q

what is the midnight judges story?

A

Adams appoints judges until midnight on the last night of his presidency

24
Q

who was supreme court judge for 34 years?

A

John Marshall

25
Q

what rule did John Marshall make?

A

judicial review rule

26
Q

what is the judicial review rule?

A

the supreme court has power to throw out any law that doesn’t go along with the constitution

27
Q

what are Jefferson’s accomplishments the second time he was elected?

A

-took care of the pirates
-bought the Louisiana Territory
-kept us out of war
-lowered taxes and paid off our national debt

28
Q

who are the first 5 presidents?

A

George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe,