Unit 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

What did composers during the Romantic period use music to express?

A

emotion and feeling

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2
Q

Which instrument usually accompanies art songs?

A

piano

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3
Q

Which term names an instrumental composition associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene?

A

program music

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4
Q

What type of music is Hector Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique an example of?

A

program symphony

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5
Q

Who wrote the play on which Tchaikovsky based his concert overture Romeo and Juliet?

A

William Shakespeare

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6
Q

Wagner called his vision of opera Gesamtkunstwerk.

What does Gesamtkunstwerk mean?

A

total artwork

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7
Q

Which composer or composers brought Russian music to an important place in the international music scene?

A

Russian Five

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8
Q

Which style of music incorporates native folk songs, stories, and history?

A

nationalistic music

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9
Q

Which events inspired American patriotic songs?

A

wars

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10
Q

Which famous American composer was known as “The March King” for his marches that inspire patriotism?

A

Sousa

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11
Q

How did the difference between consonant and dissonant chords change in twentieth-century music?

A

The difference began to disappear.

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12
Q

Which term describes music with no tonal center?

A

atonal

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13
Q

How many times can a specific pitch appear in a tone row?

A

one

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14
Q

John Cage’s melodies were based on procedures like a random set of numbers.

What term names that type of music?

A

chance music

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15
Q

How long does it take to perform the entire Der Ring des Nibelungen?

A

18 hours

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16
Q

Igor Stravinsky composed a large amount of music.

How many periods can his work can be divided into?

A

three

17
Q

Which device does a conductor use to lead an orchestra?

A

baton

18
Q

Which conductor composed the music for the West Side Story?

A

Leonard Bernstein