Unit 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which music is popular music?

A

secular

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2
Q

What was Hildegard von Bingen, a gifted composer during the middle ages, best known for?

A

monophonic melodies

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3
Q

Which type of music was created by the Notre Dame School of composers?

A

organum

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4
Q

What does the neumes indicate in early music notation?

A

whether a note should go up or down

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5
Q

What are troubadours?

A

singer-songwriters who composed secular music

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6
Q

Which Italian songs are often filled with jokes and puns, and often deal with love?

A

madrigals

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7
Q

Which type of music is a motet?

A

secular

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8
Q

What was de Machaut’s most famous work?

A

Messe de Nostre Dame

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9
Q

Which instrument was especially popular with troubadours and jongleurs?

A

lute

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10
Q

Compared to medieval music, which sentence best describes music of the Renaissance?

A

It is difficult to perform.

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11
Q

On which type of music did Michael Praetorius base his chorale concertos?

A

Protestant hymn

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12
Q

What did Johannes Gutenberg invent that revolutionized music?

A

printing press

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13
Q

The instruments of which luthier (violin maker) are considered the finest ever made?

A

Antonio Stradivari

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14
Q

What does a flat do?

A

lowers a note by a half step

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15
Q

What does a sharp do?

A

raises a note by a half step

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16
Q

What is the distance between the notes on the staff?

A

half step

17
Q

What is the enharmonic equivalent of A sharp?

A

B flat

18
Q

Which scale is constructed by the formula W W h W, W W h?

A

major scale

19
Q

What major scale has three sharps (#)?

A

A major