Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which element is characteristic of Baroque music?

A

ornamentation

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2
Q

Why was the basso continuo important in Baroque music?

A

It accompanied the melody line while filling in the harmony.

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3
Q

In which type of Baroque composition does a soloist or a small group of instruments interacts with a larger orchestra?

A

concerto

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4
Q

Which instrumental music consists of a set of dances in a particular order?

A

suite

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5
Q

What distinguishes chamber music from orchestral music?

A

Chamber music is written for a small group of instruments, while orchestral music is written for a large group of instruments.

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6
Q

Which instruments were the most important in Baroque ensembles?

A

strings

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7
Q

Which type of music are oratorios and cantatas?

A

sacred

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8
Q

Which composer wrote The Four Seasons?

A

Vivaldi

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9
Q

Who was considered both the greatest composer in the Baroque period and the master of the fugue?

A

Bach

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10
Q

a production that tells a story with music, dance, sets, and costumes

A

opera

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11
Q

Which component of an opera is the text of the story?

A

libretto

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12
Q

Which answer names an Italian comic opera of the eighteenth century?

A

opera buffa

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13
Q

Which phrase best describes a recitative?

A

a style of singing that closely resembles speech

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14
Q

When was grand opera most popular?

A

nineteenth century

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15
Q

During which century did Wagner develop the concept of music dramas?

A

nineteenth century

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16
Q

How is the key of a song established?

A

by the notes in a major or minor scale

17
Q

What is the name of this key signature?

A

e minor

18
Q

What is the graphic diagram that shows all major and minor key signatures called?

A

circle of fifths

19
Q

What is the name of this key signature?

A

E major