Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 1

A

The nurse practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity,
worth, and unique attributes of every person

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2
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 2

A

The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual,
family, group, community, or population

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3
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 3

A

The nurse promotes, advocates for, and protects the rights, health, and
safety of the patient

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4
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 4

A

The nurse has authority, accountability and responsibility for nursing
practice; makes decisions; and takes action consistent with the obligation
to provide optimal patient care

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5
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 5

A

The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the
responsibility to promote health and safety, preserve wholeness of
character and integrity, maintain competence, and continue personal and
professional growth

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6
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 6

A

The nurse, through individual and collective effort, establishes, maintains,
and improves the ethical environment of the work setting and conditions
of employment that are conducive to safe, quality health care

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7
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 7

A

The nurse, in all roles and settings, advances the profession through
research and scholarly inquiry, professional standards development, and
the generation of both nursing and health policy

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8
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 8

A

The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public to protect human rights, promote health diplomacy, and reduce health disparities

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9
Q

ANA codes of ethics

Provision 9

A

The profession of nursing, collectively through its professional
organizations, must articulate nursing values, maintain the integrity of the profession, and integrate principles of social justice into nursing and health policy

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10
Q

Ethical Principles

A

Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Veracity
Fidelity
Justice

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11
Q

Ethical Principles

Autonomy

A

Obligation to respect client’s rights to
make their own decisions, unless
harmful to others

ex: Respect clients right to refuse treatment,
even if it will end their life

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12
Q

Ethical Principles

Beneficence

A

Obligation to minimize harm and
practice with intention of benefitting the
client- going above and beyond

EX: Holding dying clients hand

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13
Q

Ethical Principles

Nonmaleficence

A

Obligation to do no harm

EX: Avoiding negligent care

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14
Q

Ethical Principles

Veracity

A

Obligation to provide truthful and accurate information

EX: Truthfully answer clients questions

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15
Q

Ethical Principles

Fidelity

A

Obligation to keep promises

Promising the client you will return, and
then returning

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16
Q

Ethical Principles

Justice

A

Obligation to provide treatment and allocate resources in an equitable manner

EX: Treating all patients equally

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17
Q

Professional Value

A

Altruism
Human Dignity
Integrity
Autonomy
Social Justice

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18
Q

Professional Value

Altruism

A

Selfless concern and desire to help

19
Q

Professional Value

Human Dignity

A

Belief that everyone has value

20
Q

Professional Value

Integrity

A

Honesty, even in difficult situations

21
Q

Professional Value

Autonomy

A

Right to self-determination

22
Q

Professional Value

Social Justice

A

Everyone has the right to health and well-being

23
Q

8 steps of ethical decision making

A
  1. Is there an ethical dilemma?
  2. Identify the ethical dilemma
  3. Identify possible solutions
  4. Apply ethical principles to solutions
  5. Include relevant individuals and factors
  6. Decide on a solution
  7. Review the decision
  8. Put the decision into action
24
Q

EMTALA

A

Requires healthcare facilities to provide emergency medical treatment to patients who seek healthcare in ED regardless of their ability to pay, legal status, or citizenship status- obligation to provide medical screenings to determine whether an emergency exists and stabilize prior to transferring

25
Q

HIPAA

A

Protects benefits for workers who lose or change jobs, coverage for preexisting medical conditions, established standards to protect privacy of PHI

26
Q

ADA

A

Protection against discrimination-must provide reasonable accommodations within work setting

27
Q

Patient Self-Determination Act

A

Recognizes client’s right to make decisions regarding their own healthcare based on information provided to him by healthcare provider-must enquire about presence or need for advance directive

28
Q

Good Samaritan

A

Only provide care that is consistent with your level of expertise

Once you have committed to providing care you are responsible for following through (safely transfer care to someone who can provide emergency care)

29
Q

Elements of Malpractice (Professional Negligence)

A

Duty to provide care
Breach of Duty by failing to meet standards of care
Foreseeability of harm
Causation
Harm

30
Q

Elements of Malpractice

Duty to provide care

A

Care nurse provides is consistent with what a reasonably prudent nurse would do

31
Q

Elements of Malpractice

Breach of Duty by failing to meet standards of care

A

Failure to give the standard of care

32
Q

Elements of Malpractice

Foreseeability of harm

A

Knowledge that failing to provide proper care can cause harm to the patient

33
Q

Elements of Malpractice

Causation

A

Must prove that the departure from acceptable standards of care caused an injury

34
Q

Elements of Malpractice

Harm

A

Must be prove patient was harmed to collect damages

35
Q

Quantitative

A

Numerical data. Using statistical analysis

EX: Frequency of proper hand hygiene

36
Q

Qualitative

A

Narrative. Get perspective from individuals

EX: Experiences of new nurses with lateral violence

37
Q

Mixed

A

Quantitative and qualitative

38
Q

Translational

A

Literature review. Examines effectiveness of nursing interventions

EX: Examining best interventions for getting nurse by- in with new procedures

39
Q

Quality Improvement

A

Planning changes to improve patient outcomes. Proactive. Process Driven.

Example: CAUTI prevention

40
Q

Quality Assurance

A

Reactive. Problem Driven. Fixes identified problems. Focus is on care providers.

41
Q

Social Determinants of Health

A

Education, neighborhood, health, social and community, economic stability

42
Q

Modifiable Risk factors

A

Behaviors that affect risk for developing disease.

EX: smoking, exercise, vaccinations

43
Q

Non modifiable Risk Factors

A

Cannot be changed

EX: age, race, gender, genetics