unit 5a2 Flashcards

0
Q

Who suggested the great compromise?

A

Roger Sherman

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1
Q

Define compromise

A

A settlement of differences in which each side gives up some of its demands in order to reach an agreement

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2
Q

Name the two houses of legislature under Roger Sherman’s plan

A

House of Representatives- lower house

Senate- upper house

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3
Q

What is the name of the legislature in the U.S. That is made up of the two houses?

A

Congress

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4
Q

How was representation based for the House of Representatives?

A

Population

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5
Q

How would the number of seats in the senate pee state be determined?

A

Two senators per state

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6
Q

Why did southern states want to include slaves in their population count?

A

To gain delegates in the House of Representatives

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7
Q

Why did northern states objectify to counting slaves?

A

They did not want the southern states to hVe more power than them

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8
Q

What was the solution of the 3/5 compromise?

A

For every five slaves, three free people were added to the population
1 slave = 3/5 of a free person

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9
Q

What year would slave trade end according to the slave trade compromise?

A

1808

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10
Q

Define impeach

A

To formally charge a public official (like a president) with misconduct in office

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11
Q

What is the job of the electoral college ?

A

To elect the president and Vice President

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12
Q

What is the formula for the number of electors in the electoral college for each state?

A

Representatives + Senators

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13
Q

What date did the Constitutional Convention end its meeting?

A

September 17, 1787

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14
Q

How many states did the Constitution need approval fro, in order to go into effect?

A

9 out of 13

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15
Q

Define ratify

A

To give official approval to

16
Q

Define federalism

A

The sharing of power between federal (national) and state governments

17
Q

What name was given to people who supported the constitution?

A

Federalists

18
Q

What name was given to people who opposed the constitution?

A

Antifederalists

19
Q

Why did antifederalists oppose the constitution?

A

They were against a strong national government

20
Q

What was the first state to ratify the constitution?

A

Delaware

21
Q

What was the second state to ratify the constitution?

A

Pennsylvania

22
Q

What was the ninth state to ratify the constitution?

A

New Hampshire

23
Q

What would happen after the ninth state ratified the constitution?

A

The new government could go into affect

24
Q

Virginia and New York agreed to ratify the constitution after what was added?

A

A bill of rights amendment

25
Q

Define amendment

A

An official addition or change to the constitution

26
Q

What was the last state to ratify the constitution?

A

Rhode Island

27
Q

Why does the original flag have 13 stripes?

A

For each of the 13 original states

28
Q

Define Republic

A

A type of government in which the people (voters) choose (elect) representatives to make laws