unit 4a Flashcards

0
Q

What event occurred on July 4, 1776?

A

Declaration of Independence is adopted

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1
Q

What event occurred on April 19, 1775?

A

The battles of Lexington and Concord

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2
Q

What event occurred on October 19, 1781?

A

Americans win the war, and the fighting ends at the Battle of Yorktown

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3
Q

What event occurred on September 3, 1783?

A

England signs the Treaty of Paris of 1783

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4
Q

How were the patriot Minutemen able to claim a victory against the British on April 16, 1775?

A

They ambushed the redcoats while hiding behind trees, shrubs and rocks and fired from behind.

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5
Q

Who captured fort Ticonderoga for the Americans?

A

Benedict Arnold, Ethan Allen, and the Green Mountain Boys

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6
Q

What two major decisions were made at the second continental congress?

A
  1. ) created a continental army with 17,000 men

2. ) chose George Washington as Commander-in-Chief

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7
Q

Why did the patriots consider the Battle of Bunker Hill a victory if they lost the hill?

A

Britain suffered more casualties than the patriots

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8
Q

How did King George lll react to the Olive Branch Petetion?

A

He ignored it, called the colonists rebels, and intend sends 30,000 German soldiers to the colonies

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9
Q

What was Thomas Paine trying to convince Americans to do in his pamphlet “Common Sense”?

A

To break loyalty to King George lll

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10
Q

Who is the commander of the British army who will be returning to America with 30,000 soldiers, 10,000 sailors, and 300 supply ships ready for war?

A

General William Howe

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11
Q

In what city is George Washington waiting to fight the British in July of 1776?

A

New York City

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12
Q

Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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13
Q

On what date was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

July 4, 1776

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14
Q

Where was the Declaration of Independence signed and adopted?

A

Philadelphia

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15
Q

Who was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Hancock

16
Q

What did it mean to sign your name on the

E Declaration of Independence?

A

You were agreeing to it

17
Q

What style of writing was the Declaration of Independence? Why?

A

Persuasive, because it needed to convince loyalists to become patriots to join the revolution, and needed to be a good explanation to the world as to why they were committing treason

18
Q

Did the Americans feel they owed an explanation for fighting the revolutionary war? Explain.

A

Yes, they felt this was because treason was an offense worthy of hanging and they wee fighting the most powerful army in the world.

19
Q

What three groups of people were left out of the Declaration of Independence?

A
  1. ) Women
  2. ) Non-Whites (mostly African-Americans)
  3. ) Poor white men
20
Q

Define truths.

A

Statements accepted as reality

21
Q

Define self-evident

A

Obvious

22
Q

Define equal

A

To be treated the same

23
Q

Define endowed

A

Given

24
Q

Define creator

A

God

25
Q

Define unalienable

A

Cannot be taken away

26
Q

Define rights

A

Moral or legal claims

27
Q

Define life

A

To exist

28
Q

Define liberty

A

Freedom from harm

29
Q

Define pursuit of happiness

A

To live the way that makes you happy