Unit 5 Root Words Musculoskeletal Flashcards by Lindsey Beyeler | Brainscape

Q

Agon

A

Main actor, driver

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Q

Alges(ia)

A

Pain

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Q

Anklyos

A

Stiff

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Q

Appendix

A

Part attached to the end

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Q

Articul(us)

A

Joint

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Q

Asthenia

A

Weakness

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Q

Axi

A

Axis

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Q

Blast

A

A rapidly dividing cell

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Q

Burs
Bursa

A

Purse, bag

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Q

Cephal

A

Pertaining to the head

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Q

Cervic
Cervico

A

Neck

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Q

Chondr
Chondro

A

Cartilage

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Q

Circum

A

Around

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Q

Clast

A

Breakdown

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Q

Clonus

A

Violent shaking

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Q

Condyle

A

Knob

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Q

Cost
Costo

A

Rib

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Q

Cranio

A

Head, skull

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Q

Crepit(us)

A

Crackling noise

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Q

Cyt

A

Cell

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Q

Dactyl

A

Finger

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Q

Duct

A

To lead

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Q

Effusion

A

Pouring out of

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Q

Electro

A

Related to electricity

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Q

Erg(on)

A

Energy

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Q

Exten(d)

A

Moving away from

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Q

Facet

A

Flat spot, like on a jewel

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Q

Fasci
Fascio

A

Bundle of fibers

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Q

Femor
Femur

A

Thigh

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Q

Fissure

A

Deep crack

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Q

Fixate

A

Remain in place

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Q

Flex

A

Reducing the angle of a joint

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Q

Foramen

A

Hole

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Q

Fossa

A

Shallow groove

Q

Genu

A

Knee

Q

Glen(e)

A

Socket

Q

Gomph

A

Tooth

Q

Graph

A

Written record

Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

Q

Kines
Kinet

A

Movement

Q

Kyphosis

A

Hunchback curve of the spine

Q

Lacrim

A

Crying, tears

Q

Lamella

A

Thin plate

Q

Lemma

A

Thin layer surrounding a cell

Q

Meatus

A

Tube, passage

Q

Medulla

A

Marrow, center

Q

Membrane

A

Thin sheet

Q

Mere

A

A part

Q

Myel

A

Marrow

Q

Occipito

A

Back of the head

Q

Olithes

A

Slippage

Q

Ortho

A

Straight, at right angles, true

Q

Pector

A

Chest

Q

Physis

A

Part of a bone

Q

Polarize

A

To go to one extreme or another

Q

Pollux

A

Thumb

Q

Por(e)

A

Hole

Q

Prone

A

Face down

Q

Pyre

A

Fever

Q

Sarc
Sarco

A

Muscle, flesh

Q

Scoliosis

A

Lateral curvature of the spine

Q

Scop

A

Instrument for looking inside

Q

Sphincter

A

Muscle surrounding an opening

Q

Spondyl
Spondylo

A

Vertebrae

Q

Sprain

A

Injury to ligaments

Q

Sten

A

Abnormal narrowing

Q

Sterno
Sternum

A

Sternum, breastbone

Q

Strain

A

Injury to muscles or tendons

Q

Sulcus

A

Groove

Q

Supine

A

Face up

Q

Tars
Tarso
Tarsus

A

Ankle

Q

Tax

A

Moving

Q

Tempor

A

Side of the head

Q

Tibia

A

Bike of the lower extremity below the knee

Q

Tomo

A

Cutting

Q

Ton
Tono

A

Tone, strength

Q

Trochanter

A

Point on femur where large leg muscles attach

Q

Trochlea

A

Piece of bone that acts as a pulley

Q

Troph

A

Nourishment, growth

Q

Tuber

A

Potato-like raised area on bone

Q

Valgum

A

Knees closer than normal

Q

Varum

A

Knees farther apart than normal

Q

Vertebra

A

Bone of spinal column

Q

Zygoma

A

Yoke, joins bones of face to those of skull