Unit 5 Root Words Musculoskeletal Flashcards
Agon
Main actor, driver
Alges(ia)
Pain
Anklyos
Stiff
Appendix
Part attached to the end
Articul(us)
Joint
Asthenia
Weakness
Axi
Axis
Blast
A rapidly dividing cell
Burs
Bursa
Purse, bag
Cephal
Pertaining to the head
Cervic
Cervico
Neck
Chondr
Chondro
Cartilage
Circum
Around
Clast
Breakdown
Clonus
Violent shaking
Condyle
Knob
Cost
Costo
Rib
Cranio
Head, skull
Crepit(us)
Crackling noise
Cyt
Cell
Dactyl
Finger
Duct
To lead
Effusion
Pouring out of
Electro
Related to electricity
Erg(on)
Energy
Exten(d)
Moving away from
Facet
Flat spot, like on a jewel
Fasci
Fascio
Bundle of fibers
Femor
Femur
Thigh
Fissure
Deep crack
Fixate
Remain in place
Flex
Reducing the angle of a joint
Foramen
Hole
Fossa
Shallow groove
Genu
Knee
Glen(e)
Socket
Gomph
Tooth
Graph
Written record
Hallux
Big toe
Kines
Kinet
Movement
Kyphosis
Hunchback curve of the spine
Lacrim
Crying, tears
Lamella
Thin plate
Lemma
Thin layer surrounding a cell
Meatus
Tube, passage
Medulla
Marrow, center
Membrane
Thin sheet
Mere
A part
Myel
Marrow
Occipito
Back of the head
Olithes
Slippage
Ortho
Straight, at right angles, true
Pector
Chest
Physis
Part of a bone
Polarize
To go to one extreme or another
Pollux
Thumb
Por(e)
Hole
Prone
Face down
Pyre
Fever
Sarc
Sarco
Muscle, flesh
Scoliosis
Lateral curvature of the spine
Scop
Instrument for looking inside
Sphincter
Muscle surrounding an opening
Spondyl
Spondylo
Vertebrae
Sprain
Injury to ligaments
Sten
Abnormal narrowing
Sterno
Sternum
Sternum, breastbone
Strain
Injury to muscles or tendons
Sulcus
Groove
Supine
Face up
Tars
Tarso
Tarsus
Ankle
Tax
Moving
Tempor
Side of the head
Tibia
Bike of the lower extremity below the knee
Tomo
Cutting
Ton
Tono
Tone, strength
Trochanter
Point on femur where large leg muscles attach
Trochlea
Piece of bone that acts as a pulley
Troph
Nourishment, growth
Tuber
Potato-like raised area on bone
Valgum
Knees closer than normal
Varum
Knees farther apart than normal
Vertebra
Bone of spinal column
Zygoma
Yoke, joins bones of face to those of skull