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medical terminology > Unit 4 Word List -Skin > Flashcards

Unit 4 Word List -Skin Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Abrasion

A

Scrape

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2
Q

Abscess

A

Pus-filled wound

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3
Q

Acne

A

Skin disease characteristic of puberty

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4
Q

Actinic

A

Light-caused

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5
Q

Adipocyte

A

Fat cell

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6
Q

Albinism

A

Condition of white skin

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7
Q

Albino

A

Person who has a mutation in the melanin gene causing changes in skin appearance

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8
Q

Allograft

A

Skin tissue donation from an unrelated person of the same species

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9
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness

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10
Q

Anagen

A

Stage of hair growth

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11
Q

Androgen

A

Steroid causing the development of male sexual characteristics

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12
Q

Anesthetic

A

Drug that removes feeling

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13
Q

Angioma

A

Blood vessel tumor

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14
Q

Anhidrosis

A

Lack of sweat

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15
Q

Antihistamine

A

Drug that fights inflammation (chemical histamine is released in the inflammatory response)

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16
Q

Antipruritic

A

Drug that fights itching

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17
Q

Antiseptic

A

Chemical that fights microorganisms

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18
Q

Atopic

A

Allergic reaction that occurs away from the site of exposure

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19
Q

Atrichosis

A

Absence of hair

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20
Q

Autograft

A

Skin tissue donation from oneself

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21
Q

Bilirubin

A

Blood chemical formed from the breakdown and recycling of red blood cells

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22
Q

Biopsy

A

Tissue sample used for examination by pathologist

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23
Q

Bulla

A

Blister

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24
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor

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25
Q

Carotene

A

Orange colored precursor to vitamin A found in carrots

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26
Q

Catagen

A

Stage of hair growth

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27
Q

Chemosurgery

A

Surgery using chemicals

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28
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Therapy using chemicals

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29
Q

Cicatrix

A

Scar

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30
Q

Circulation

A

The way blood moves around the body in a circle

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31
Q

Comedo

A

Zit

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32
Q

Corneocyte

A

A keratinocyte that has lost it’s nucleus and become a bag of keratin

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33
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Surgery using cold

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34
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

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35
Q

Decubitis

A

From lying down

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36
Q

Dendritic

A

Pertaining to a tree shape

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37
Q

Depigmentation

A

Process of removing pigment

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38
Q

Dermabrasion

A

Scraping the skin

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39
Q

Dermatalgia

A

Pain in the skin

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40
Q

Dermatofibroma

A

Fibrous tumor of the skin

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41
Q

Dermatolysis

A

Breakdown of the skin

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42
Q

Dermatomycosis

A

Fungal infection of the skin

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43
Q

Dermatoscopy

A

Visualizing skin with an instrument

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44
Q

Dermatosis

A

Disease of the skin

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45
Q

Dermis

A

The skin, specifically the internal connective tissue layer

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46
Q

Dysplastic

A

Malformed

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47
Q

Eccymosis

A

Bruise

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48
Q

Eccrine

A

Type of sweat gland used for thermoregulation

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49
Q

Eczema

A

Skin disease

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50
Q

Electrocauterization

A

Using electrical current to burn tissue

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51
Q

Electrodesiccation

A

Using electrical current to dry tissue

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52
Q

Epidermal

A

Pertaining to the epidermis

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53
Q

Epidermis

A

External layer of the skin

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54
Q

Eponychium

A

Cuticle

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55
Q

Erosion

A

Slowly wearing away

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56
Q

Erythema

A

Redness

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57
Q

Erythrocyanosis

A

Reddish-blue color of skin when body is cold

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58
Q

Erythroderma

A

Red skin

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59
Q

Eumelanin

A

Pigment protein melanin which has a dark brown or black color

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60
Q

Evaporation

A

Process of forming vapor (water entering atmosphere)

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61
Q

Excisional

A

Pertaining to cutting out

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62
Q

Excoriation

A

Skin-picking disorder

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63
Q

Glabrous

A

Hairless

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64
Q

Hemathidrosis

A

Sweating blood

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65
Q

Heterograft, xenograft

A

Skin tissue donation from another species

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66
Q

Hidradenoma

A

Tumor in a sweat gland

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67
Q

Hidradentitis

A

Inflammation of a sweat gland

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68
Q

Hyperhidrosis

A

Sweating too much

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69
Q

Hyperkerstosis

A

Abnormal skin thickness due to disease

70
Q

Hypermelanosis

A

Abnormally high skin pigmentation due to disease

71
Q

Hypertrichosis

A

Abnormal hair production due to disease

72
Q

Hypodermic

A

Pertaining to the layer internal to the skin (below the dermis)

73
Q

Hypodermis

A

Layer of connective tissue below the dermis

74
Q

Hypohidrosis

A

Sweating too little

75
Q

Hypomelanosis

A

Abnormally low skin pigmentation due to disease

76
Q

Hyponychium

A

Skin under the free edge of the nail

77
Q

Hypopigmentation

A

Abnormally low skin pigmentation due to disease

78
Q

Ichthyosis

A

Fish scale like skin

79
Q

Impetigo

A

Bacterial skin infection

80
Q

Intradermal

A

Inside the dermis

81
Q

Keloid

A

Abnormal skin healing process

82
Q

Keratinocyte

A

Keratin filled cells that form the layers of the epidermis when they shed they are called squames

83
Q

Keratoderma

A

Abnormal thickening of the skin due to disease

84
Q

Keratogenic

A

Promoting the formation of epidermis

85
Q

Keratosis

A

Skin lesion

86
Q

Leukoderma

A

White skin

87
Q

Lipectomy

A

Surgical removal of fat

88
Q

Lipoma

A

Fatty tumor

89
Q

Liposuction

A

Surgical removal of fat using negative pressure

90
Q

Lunula

A

“Little moon” light colored area at the base of each nail

91
Q

Macerate

A

To develop soft, wet, or soggy skin; usually because of long term water exposure

92
Q

Macule

A

Discolored patch of flat skin

93
Q

Melanin

A

Protein that causes skin pigmentation

94
Q

Melanocyte

A

Cell that produces and stores melanin

95
Q

Melanoma

A

Extremely dangerous cancer that arises from melanocytes

96
Q

Melanosome

A

Melanin-filled pigment granules inside melanocytes

97
Q

Mycodermatitis

A

Inflammation of skin due to fungal infection

98
Q

Mycosis

A

Fungal infection

99
Q

Myringodermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin of the eardrum

100
Q

Necrosis

A

Death

101
Q

Neoplasm

A

New growth, synonym for cancerous lesion

102
Q

Nevus

A

Freckle

103
Q

Nodule

A

Abnormal bump in skin

104
Q

Onychalgia

A

Pain in the nails

105
Q

Onychectomy

A

Surgical removal of a nail

106
Q

Onychia

A

Infection of the soft tissues around or under the nail

107
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Ingrown nail

108
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Ingrown nail

109
Q

Onychodystrophy

A

Malformed nail

110
Q

Onycholysis

A

Breakdown of a nail

111
Q

Onychomalacia

A

Softening of a nail

112
Q

Onychomycosis

A

Fungal infection of a nail

113
Q

Onychophagia

A

Nail biting

114
Q

Onychotomy

A

Cutting into a nail

115
Q

Pachyderma

A

Thick skin

116
Q

Papilla

A

“Nipples” or ripples in the dermis which help it attach to the epidermis

117
Q

Papillary

A

Pertaining to papillae

118
Q

Papule

A

Small raised area of skin

119
Q

Paronychia

A

Infection of nail folds

120
Q

Percutaneous

A

Through the skin

121
Q

Permeability

A

Able to penetrate

122
Q

Petechia

A

Red pinpoint on the skin (petichiae)

123
Q

Pheomelanin

A

Pigment protein melanin which has a yellow color

124
Q

Pigment

A

Coloring agent

125
Q

Pilonidal

A

Cyst which contains hair and pus, usually near the top of the gluteal fissure

126
Q

Pilosebaceous

A

Hair follicle and associated glands taken as a unit

127
Q

Plaque

A

Dry scaly area of skin

128
Q

Protection

A

Defense against skin damage

129
Q

Pruritus

A

Itchiness

130
Q

Psoriasis

A

Skin disease

131
Q

Pustule

A

Small inflamed puss filled blisters on skin

132
Q

Rhytiderma

A

Wrinkled skin

133
Q

Rhytidoplasty

A

Surgical modifications of wrinkles

134
Q

Scale

A

Peeling or flaking of outer skin layers

135
Q

Sclerodermatitis

A

Hard, thickened area of inflammation in the skin

136
Q

Sclerobychia

A

Hard, thickened nails

137
Q

Sebaceous

A

Pertaining to the glands that make sebum

138
Q

Sebolith

A

Stone in a sebaceous gland

139
Q

Sebopoiesis

A

Process of forming sebum

140
Q

Seborrhea

A

Skin lesions (usually on scalp) that cause scaly patches, inflamed skin, and dandruff

141
Q

Seborrheic

A

Pertaining to seborrhea

142
Q

Sebum

A

Oily secretion

143
Q

Sensory

A

Receiving information from the environment (sense of touch)

144
Q

Squamous

A

Cells that are wider than they are tall (fish scales)

145
Q

Steatitis

A

Inflammation of the fat tissues

146
Q

Steatoma

A

Fatty tumor

147
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Pertaining to the later internal to the skin

148
Q

Subungual

A

Beneath the nail

149
Q

Telangiectasia

A

Small widened blood vessels in the skin “spider veins”

150
Q

Telogen

A

Stage of hair growth

151
Q

Thermoregulation

A

Keeping body temperature within normal limits

152
Q

Tinea

A

Type of fungal infection

153
Q

Topical

A

Applied to top of skin

154
Q

Transdermal

A

Across the skin

155
Q

Trichomegaly

A

Abnormally long eyelashes

156
Q

Trichomycosis

A

Infection of the follicles

157
Q

Tumor

A

Swelling

158
Q

Ulcer

A

Open sore

159
Q

Unguent

A

Old name for ointment

160
Q

Urticaria

A

Large raised red patches of skin, hives

161
Q

Vascular

A

Pertaining to vessels

162
Q

Verruca

A

Wart

163
Q

Vesicle

A

Small, fluid filled raised skin bump

164
Q

Vitiligo

A

Autoimmune disease causing patchy skin depigmentation

165
Q

Vulgaris

A

Common, something everyone has

166
Q

Xanthoderma

A

Yellow skin

167
Q

Xanthoma

A

Yellow raised bumps due to fat accumulation under the skin

168
Q

Xanthosis

A

Yellow discoloration of degenerating tissues

169
Q

Xenograft

A

A skin tissue donation from another species

170
Q

Xeroderma

A

Dry skin

171
Q

Xerosis

A

Dry skin

medical terminology (23 decks)

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