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Medical Terminology > Unit 3 Roots > Flashcards

Unit 3 Roots Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Acetyl

A

Name of a chemical group

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2
Q

Acid

A

A property of some chemicals

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3
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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4
Q

Aero

A

Air

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5
Q

Alcohol

A

The name of a chemical group (alcohols end in the suffix “ol”)

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6
Q

Alkali

A

A property of some chemicals

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7
Q

Allele

A

One form of a gene (unit of inheritance)

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8
Q

Apex

A

Tip; highest point

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9
Q

Astro

A

Star

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10
Q

Bios

A

Life

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11
Q

Base

A

Bottom; the lowest point

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12
Q

Blast/o

A

Rapidly dividing cell

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13
Q

Body

A

Large molecule

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14
Q

Bol

A

Throw (forward movement)

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15
Q

Carbo

A

Carbon, an element in all living things

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16
Q

Cell

A

Unit of life; mixture of chemicals and organelles bounded by a membrane

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17
Q

Centri
Centro

A

Center

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18
Q

Chondrion

A

Grain

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19
Q

Chrom/at/o

A

Color

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20
Q

Cilia

A

Eyelash

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21
Q

Code

A

Letters that contain a sometimes hidden meaning

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22
Q

Coll

A

Glue

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23
Q

Column

A

A shape higher than it is wide

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24
Q

Crine

A

Secretion; release from cells or from the body

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25
Q

Cub[e]

A

A shape of equal height and width

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26
Q

Dendr/o

A

Tree

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27
Q

Diffus

A

Pouring out

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28
Q

Dominant

A

Showing a quality of there is only one copy (of a gene)

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29
Q

Dynam

A

Power, energy

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30
Q

Elast[ic]

A

Capable of being stretched and snaps back into place when released

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31
Q

Electr/o

A

Related to electricity

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32
Q

Ergon

A

Energy

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33
Q

Erythro

A

The color red

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34
Q

Ester

A

The name of a chemical group

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35
Q

Estrus

A

Reproductive cycle in female non-human mammals

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36
Q

Ethane

A

Name of a chemical group

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37
Q

Expressed

A

Being shown

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38
Q

Fibro

A

Fiber

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39
Q

Filament

A

A thread

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40
Q

Fruct

A

Fruit

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41
Q

Gamete

A

A cell needed for reproduction

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42
Q

Gen
Geno
Genet

A

Birth (dealing with inheritance)

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43
Q

Glia

A

Glue

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44
Q

Glob

A

Wad, pertaining to shape of a protein

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45
Q

Glycerine

A

Sweet, sticky chemical

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46
Q

Goblet

A

Drinking vessel which holds large amount of liquid

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47
Q

Guano

A

Bat poop

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48
Q

Hist/o

A

Tissue

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49
Q

Immuno

A

Body defenses against microorganisms

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50
Q

Insula

A

Island

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51
Q

Ion

A

Particle which carries an electrical charge

52
Q

Kalium

A

Latin name for element potassium

53
Q

Kary/o

A

The cell nucleus

54
Q

Keto

A

Name of a chemical group

55
Q

Kin/e

A

Movement, also used to describe addition of a phosphate chemical group

56
Q

Lact

A

Milk

57
Q

Lamina

A

Thin plate, sheet

58
Q

Lariat

A

A loop

59
Q

Leuk/o

A

The color white

60
Q

Ligand

A

A molecule that attaches to a receptor

61
Q

Lymph/o

A

Vessels that drain fluid from around the cells

62
Q

Lyse
Lyso

A

Breakdown

63
Q

Lyze

A

Process of breaking down

64
Q

Magnet

A

Substance which attracts other magnetic substances

65
Q

Malt

A

Grain that has been steeped, germinated and dried

66
Q

Mei

A

Less

67
Q

Mer
Mere

A

A part

68
Q

Mito

A

Thread

69
Q

Mole

A

Word describing a unit in chemistry

70
Q

Nat[rium]

A

Latin word for element sodium

71
Q

Natur/e

A

State something was born in

72
Q

Neo

A

New

73
Q

Nucleus
Nucle
Nucleo
Nucleot

A

Center of an atoms or cell

74
Q

Organ

A

Instrument

75
Q

Osmos

A

Pushing, thrusting

76
Q

Oxi
Oxy

A

Shortened for element oxygen

77
Q

Path

A

Feeling, suffering

78
Q

Pen[dere]

A

Hang

79
Q

Pept
Peptido

A

Protein

80
Q

Per

A

Large amount of

81
Q

Phage
Phago

A

Eat

82
Q

Phase

A

Stage, appearance

83
Q

Pheno

A

Shine, appearance

84
Q

Phil

A

Love

85
Q

Phob

A

Fear

86
Q

Phospho/r

A

Element phosphorus and related chemical groupings

87
Q

Phot

A

Light

88
Q

Pino

A

Drink

89
Q

Plasm

A

Something molded, plastic or dough

90
Q

Ploid

A

Fold, numbered

91
Q

Pol[e]

A

One end of a round object as in North Pole and South Pole

92
Q

Port

A

To carry, a door

93
Q

Prim

A

First

94
Q

Prosta[te]

A

Gland in male that surrounds the urethra

95
Q

Prot
Prote
Proteo

A

First, original, class of molecules that are essential for life

96
Q

Ptosis

A

Drooping

97
Q

Receptor

A

A protein on the surface of a cell that turns a chemical on the outside to a signal on the inside of the cell

98
Q

Recess

A

Showing a quality if there are two copies (of a gene)

99
Q

Ret[e]

A

Net, network

100
Q

Ribose

A

Name of a chemical group found in cells

101
Q

Script

A

Writing

102
Q

Secre

A

Set apart, release

103
Q

Sol
Solut

A

Dissolve

104
Q

Soma
Somat
Somato
Some

A

Body

105
Q

Son

A

Sound

106
Q

Squam

A

A shape wider than it is high

107
Q

Ster

A

A solid, chemical that is solid at room temperature

108
Q

Stratum

A

Layer

109
Q

Sucr

A

Sugar

110
Q

Surf[ace]

A

Outside part

111
Q

Test[is]

A

Male testicle

112
Q

Thel

A

Nipple

113
Q

Thermo

A

Temperature

114
Q

Thromb/o

A

Clot

115
Q

Thym[us]

A

An organ of upper chest

116
Q

Ton

A

Firmness (tissues or muscle)

117
Q

Top[os]

A

Place

118
Q

Translation

A

Carry across

119
Q

Trop

A

Turning towards

120
Q

Tub[e]

A

Pipe

121
Q

Type

A

Kind

122
Q

Valence

A

Strength

123
Q

Vesic

A

Bladder

124
Q

Villus

A

Hair

125
Q

Zyme

A

Yeast, ferment

Medical Terminology (23 decks)

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