Unit 5: Proceedings Before a Criminal Trial

Question 1

Booking

Answer 1

The formal process of making a police record for the arrest.

Question 2

Felony Arraignment

Answer 2

One of the first steps in the process of being formally charged with a felony. These hearings function to apprise defendants of their constitutional rights, particularly the 6th Amendment right to be informed of the crime for which a defendant is being accused.

Question 3

Bail

Answer 3

The purpose of bail is to assure the court that the defendant will return. If you don’t show up, court keeps money. Bonding company may give money.

Question 4

Grand Jury

Answer 4

16-23 people determine if there is sufficient evidence to believe a person committed a crime and should stand trial.

Question 5

Nolo Contendere

Answer 5

Doesn’t admit guilt, but doesn’t contest the charges. Equivalent to pleading guilty; cannot be used in civil case.

Question 6

Pre-Trial Motions

Answer 6

A formal request that court takes action or makes ruling, to either dismiss trial or receive some sort of advantage.

Question 7

The Exclusionary Rule

Answer 7

Exclude anything found illegally.

Question 8

Judicial Integrity

Answer 8

Court shouldn’t encourage law breaking (4th amendment).

Question 9

Deterrence

Answer 9

Less likely to break law if knowing it won’t be used

Question 10

Plea Bargaining

Answer 10

an agreement between a defendant and a prosecutor, in which the defendant agrees to plead guilty or no contest (nolo contendere) in exchange for an agreement to reduce a charge to a less serious offense.