Unit 5 - Muscular System Key Terms Flashcards

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1
Q

atrophy

A

when a muscle shrinks

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2
Q

dysphagia

A

difficulty swallowing

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3
Q

dystrophy

A

weakening of the muscle

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4
Q

hemiplegia

A

paralysis on one side of the body

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5
Q

kinesiology

A

study of the mechanics of body movements

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6
Q

myalgia

A

muscle pain

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7
Q

paraplegia

A

paralysis of the legs and lower body

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8
Q

quadriplegia

A

paralysis of all four limbs

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9
Q

abduction

A

movement away from the midline of the body

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10
Q

adduction

A

movement toward the midline of the body

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11
Q

flexion

A

decreasing the angle between two bones

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12
Q

extension

A

increasing the angle between bones

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13
Q

supination

A

movement that turns the palm up

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14
Q

pronation

A

movement that turns the palm down

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