Unit 1 - Introduction Flashcards
word root
main idea of the word, there’s at least one in each word, usually refers to a body part
arthr
joint
cardi
heart
dermat
skin
hemat
blood
suffix
word part that clarifies, all medical terms have one, comes at the end of the word
-itis
inflammation
-ectomy
surgical removal
-uria
in the urine; about the urine
combining vowel
connector between word parts
if a suffix beings with a consonant…
use a combining vowel
if a suffix begins with a vowel…
do NOT use a combining vowel
-ous, -ic, -ac
pertaining to, about
-oma
tumor
-plegia
paralysis, stroke
-emia
in the blood, about the blood
prefix
word part in the beginning of the word, comes before the word root, can change the meaning of the word
hyper-
too much (excessive)
hypo-
not enough (deficient)
pre-
before, preceding
a-
without, absent
tachy-
rapid (faster thatn normal limits)
brady-
slow (slower than normal limits)