unit 5 exam

Question 1

broad spectrum antibiotics

Answer 1

VACCUM
Vancomycin
and
Ciprofloxacin
Clindamycin
Metronidazole

Question 2

side effect of vancomycin

Answer 2

hypotension

Question 3

side effect of Ciprofloxacin

Answer 3

good bioavailability

Question 4

side effect of Clindamycin

Answer 4

Respiratory paralysis
Gi Colitis

Question 5

side effect of Metronidazole

Answer 5

GI discomfort
HA
dizziness

Question 6

what causes Reyes syndrome

Answer 6

salicylates (aspirin) in children under 16

Question 7

what is Reyes syndrome

Answer 7

encephalopathy liver swelling

Question 8

early sign of salicylate toxicity

Answer 8

tinnitus
hearing loss

Question 9

acute signs of salicylate toxicity

Answer 9

tachycardia
HA
dizziness
confusion
drowsy
hyperventilation
incr glucose

Question 10

NSAID contraindications

Answer 10

2nd -3rd trimester
allergy
bleeding risk
lactating
1wk before surgery

Question 11

what are antimalarial meds for

Answer 11

parasitic infections

Question 12

Antimalarial prevention

Answer 12

atovaquone
and
proguanil

Question 13

Antimalarial treatment

Answer 13

chloroquine
only for pregnant if life threatening

Question 14

Antimalarial prophylaxis

Answer 14

2 weeks before travel
8 weeks after travel

Question 15

side effects of antimalarial

Answer 15

renal/liver impairment
hematologic dysfunction (anemia)
optic neuritis

Question 16

Antimalaria education

Answer 16

good diet and fluid intake
6-8oz water
frequency dosing and regemine

Question 17

rifampin/INH prophylactic

Answer 17

6-12mo

Question 18

nystatin prophylactic

Answer 18

swish in mouth for as long as possible then swallow
neuronic patients

Question 19

atovaquone

Answer 19

protozoal pneumonia
21 days

Question 20

what are macrolides (azithromycin) for

Answer 20

HIV infection tx
not a cure or prevention of spread

Question 21

cefazolin

Answer 21

surgical use

Question 22

topical nystain

Answer 22

ointment for diaper rash
candida

Question 23

oral nystain

Answer 23

swish in mouth for as long as possible then swallow

Question 24

lozenge nystain

Answer 24

no chew or swallow

Question 25

protease inhibitor

Answer 25

indinavir combination or alone

Question 26

what does protease inhibitor treat

Answer 26

HIV infection (not a cure)

Question 27

protease inhibitor education

Answer 27

take on empty stomach incr fluid to prevent kidney stone

Question 28

protease labs

Answer 28

CBC liver function renal function lipids calcium vit D (bone demineralization)

Question 29

what is metronidazole for

Answer 29

intr-abdominal infections gynecologic infections protozoal infections

Question 30

how to give metronidazole

Answer 30

vaginally oral injectable

Question 31

metronidazole education

Answer 31

not for 1st trimester no alcohol or phenytoin (lithium toxicity) with food to decr upset stomach intravaginal at bedtime

Question 32

adverse effects of metronidazole

Answer 32

Gi discomfort dizziness HA

Question 33

what not to take with quinolone

Answer 33

antacids probenecids nitrofusion warfarin calcium magnesium iron

Question 34

side effects of quinolone

Answer 34

CNS mental health issues seizure stroke neuropathies antiarrhythmics

Question 35

quinolone education

Answer 35

take full course good absorption no premature puberty photosensitive

Question 36

what is rifampin for

Answer 36

TB

Question 37

side effects of rifampin

Answer 37

red- orange colored... urine sweat tears mucus saliva

Question 38

what not to take with rifampin

Answer 38

beta blockers anti diabetics contraceptives

Question 39

what is INH for

Answer 39

TB combination tx or prevention (alone)

Question 40

INH side effects

Answer 40

hepatotoxicity visual problems hyperglycemia

Question 41

what not to take with INH

Answer 41

antacids phenytoin

Question 42

INH education

Answer 42

safe in pregnancy (not teratogenic) take vitamin B6

Question 43

meds causing ototoxicity

Answer 43

loop diuretics vancomycin ahminoglycosides antitubercular

Question 44

how to give IV Fluconazole

Answer 44

through a filter (stop and report if itching)

Question 45

side effect of fluconazole

Answer 45

N/V/D abdominal pain incr liver enzymes