Unit 5. Active Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

A meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a
job or course.

I had … … … a job with a publishing firm.

A

I had an interview for a job with a publishing firm.

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2
Q

Not having a job that provides money.

He’s been … for over a year.

A

He’s been unemployed for over a year.

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3
Q

Someone who is paid to work for someone else.

The number of … in the company has … (prep.) the past decade.
She’s a former … … / … of the … .

A

The number of employees in the company has trebled over the past decade. She’s a former council employee/employee of the council.

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4
Q

An aim or purpose.

Our … is for the country to be fully independent within two years.
Do you think I’ll be able to …. my … … (потерять) 5 kilos before the summer?

A

Our goal is for the country to be fully independent within two years.
Do you think I’ll be able to achieve my goal of losing 5 kilos before the summer?

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5
Q

To persuade someone to work for a company or become a new member of an organization, especially the army.

Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to … volunteers to help in their work.
Even young boys are now being … (prep.) the army.

A

Charities such as Oxfam are always trying to recruit volunteers to help in their work.
Even young boys are now being recruited into the army.

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6
Q

To prepare or be prepared for a job, activity or sport by learning skills and/or by mental or physical exercise

She … (prep.) a pilot.
Isn’t Michael … to be a lawyer?
She … hard (prep.) the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.

A

She trained as a pilot.
Isn’t Michael training to be a lawyer?
She trained hard for the race, sometimes running as much as 60 miles a week.

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7
Q

(humorous) To make smb do smth.

I’m trying to … my boyfriend to do the occasional … of housework.

A

I’m trying to train my boyfriend to do the occasional bit of housework.

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8
Q

To have someone work or do a job for you and pay them for it.
Can’t we … someone (prep.) an assistant to help with all this paperwork? We’ve … a market researcher (prep.) find out what people really want from a cable TV system.
More people are now … (prep.) service industries than (prep.) manufacturing.

A

Can’t we employ someone as an assistant to help with all this paperwork? We’ve employed a market researcher to find out what people really want from a cable TV system.
More people are now employed in service industries than in manufacturing.

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9
Q

To ask someone questions in an (…) .

We’ve had 200 … for the job, but we only plan to … about 20 of them.
Police are … a 43-year-old man in connection with the murder.

A

We’ve had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.
Police are interviewing a 43-year-old man in connection with the murder.

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10
Q

Money that the government pays to unemployed people who are looking for a job.

A

1) (Old-fashioned) Jobseeker’s Allowance
2) unemployment benefit
3) (US unemployment benefits)

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11
Q

To have a job.

Are you (prep.) … at the moment?

A

be in employment

Are you in employment at the moment?

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12
Q

With great skill.

A

skilfully

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13
Q

(formal) to try or attempt.

They … to reassure the public.

A

seek (sought, sought)

They sought to reassure the public.

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14
Q

To succeed in doing something, especially something difficult.
Did you … to get any bread?
I only just … to finish on time.
A small dog had somehow … to survive the fire.
I can’t … all this work on my own.

A

Did you manage to get any bread?
I only just managed to finish on time.
A small dog had somehow managed to survive the fire.
I can’t manage all this work on my own.

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15
Q

The person who asks the questions during an interview.

A

interviewer

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16
Q

(formal) To use something.

Sophisticated statistical analysis was … to obtain these results.

A

Sophisticated statistical analysis was employed to obtain these results.

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17
Q

The process of finding people to work for a company or become a new member of an organization.
The recession has forced a lot of companies to cut down on graduate … .
It’s all part of a … drive intended to increase the party’s falling numbers.

A

The recession has forced a lot of companies to cut down on graduate recruitment.
It’s all part of a recruitment drive intended to increase the party’s falling numbers.

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18
Q

(noun) When someone is raised to a higher or more important position or rank.

Did Steve …/Was Steve … the … he wanted?
The job offers excellent … … .

A

Did Steve get/Was Steve given the promotion he wanted?

The job offers excellent promotion prospects.

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19
Q

The person who is responsible for managing an organisation.

I wish to speak to the … .

A

a bank manager; a station manager; the production manager.

I wish to speak to the manager.

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20
Q

(formal) (noun) Use.

How can you justify the … of capital punishment?

A

How can you justify the employment of capital punishment?

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21
Q

A person who is learning and practicing the skills of a particular job.

A

a trainee dentist/electrician

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22
Q

Relating to a manager or management,

… responsibilities/skills

A

managerial responsibilities/skills

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23
Q

An ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it.

Ruth …/… great writing … .
I have no … …/… sewing.

A

Ruth had/possessed great writing skills.

I have no skill at/in sewing.

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24
Q

The number of people who do not have a job which provides money; the state of being unemployed.

… has …/… again for the third … month.

A

Unemployment has fallen/risen again for the third consecutive month.

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25
Q

To encourage the popularity, sale, development or existence of something.

Advertising companies are always having to … … new ways to … products.
Greenpeace works to … awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today.

A

Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to promote products. Greenpeace works to promote awareness of the dangers that threaten our planet today.

26
Q

Having the abilities needed to do an activity or job well.

My mother is very … …/… dressmaking.

A

My mother is very skilled at/in dressmaking.

27
Q

… work needs someone who has had special training to do it.

Nursing is a highly … job.

A

Nursing is a highly skilled job.

28
Q

A person or organization that employs people.

We need a reference from your former … .

A

We need a reference from your former employer.

29
Q

To be responsible for controlling or organising someone or something especially a business.

He’s not very good at … people.
His job involved … large investment funds.
When you have a job as well as children to look after, you have to learn how to … your time.
Antonym: …

A

He’s not very good at managing people.
His job involved managing large investment funds.
When you have a job as well as children to look after, you have to learn how to manage your time.
Antonym: mismanage.

30
Q

The process of learning the skills you need to do a particular job or activity.

A … course; a teacher-… college. New staff …/… a week’s training … how to use the computers.

A

A training course; a teacher-training college. New staff have/receive a week’s
training in how to use the computers.

31
Q

A meeting in which someone is asked questions about themselves for a newspaper article, television show, etc.

An exclusive … with Paul Simon;
(Prep.) a television … last night she denied she had any intention of resigning.

A

An exclusive interview with Paul Simon;

In a television interview last night she denied she had any intention of resigning.

32
Q

When someone is paid to work for a company or organization.

… levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year.
How long have you been looking for …?

A

Employment levels are unlikely to rise significantly before the end of next year.
How long have you been looking for employment?

33
Q

A meeting in which the police ask someone questions to see if they have committed a crime.

A

Interview.

34
Q

To be a useful experience that will be helpful when doing a particular thing in the future.

His experience as a teacher was good … (prep.) parenthood.

A

be good training for sth

His experience as a teacher was good training for parenthood.

35
Q

Will you be able to come to dinner?

A

Can you manage dinner on Saturday?

36
Q

Good at doing something, especially because you have practised doing it.

Police officers have to be … drivers.

A

Police officers have to be skilful drivers.

37
Q

Activities to advertise something

A s… …;
Obviously as sales manager he’ll be very involved in the … and marketing of the product.

A

A sales promotion;

Obviously as sales manager he’ll be very involved in the promotion and marketing of the product.

38
Q

The control and organisation of something.

The company has suffered from several years of bad … .
There is a need for stricter financial … .

A

The company has suffered from several years of bad management.
There is a need for stricter financial management.

39
Q

To succeed in living on a small amount of money.

After she lost her job, they had to … … his salary.

A

After she lost her job, they had to manage on his salary.

40
Q

To exercise a lot and eat particular food in order to prepare yourself for a competition

A

To be in training for sth.

41
Q

The person who answers the questions during an interview.

A

interviewee

42
Q

Done or made very well.

a … piece of playing on the clarinet

A

a skilful piece of playing on the clarinet

43
Q

The group of people responsible for controlling and organizing a company.

… …/… offered staff a 3% pay increase.

A

Management has/have offered staff a 3% pay increase.

44
Q

To try to get something, especially something which is not a physical object.

“Are you actively … jobs?” she asked.
Hundreds of dissidents are … …/… in the US embassy.

A

“Are you actively seeking jobs?” she asked.

Hundreds of dissidents are seeking refuge/asylum in the US embassy.

45
Q

Having confidence.

Be a bit more … (prep.) yourself!
They don’t sound … (prep.) the future of the industry.
I’m … (prep.) his skills as a manager.
Are you … that enough people will attend the event?

A

Be a bit more confident in yourself!
They don’t sound confident about the future of the industry.
I’m confident of his skills as a manager.
Are you confident that enough people will attend the event?

46
Q

(adj.) Secret

A … tone/whisper

A

A confiding tone/whisper

47
Q

Trying to act confidently.

She spoke in a low voice, leaning towards him … .

A

She spoke in a low voice, leaning towards him confidingly.

48
Q

A choice, range, or different types of smth.

Most schools would have a good … of these books in their libraries.
The larger shops are able to stock a wider … of books.

A

Most schools would have a good selection of these books in their libraries.
The larger shops are able to stock a wider selection of books.

49
Q

To tell smth secret to smb who you trust not to tell anyone else.

He … (… her) that his hare was not his own.
“My husband doesn’t know yet, but I’m going to leave him”, she … .

A
He confided (to her) that his hare was not his own.
"My husband doesn't know yet, but I'm going to leave him", she confided.
50
Q

With confidence

Try to act … even if you feel nervous.

A

Try to act confidently even if you feel nervous.

51
Q

To share your secrets with someone, trusting them not to tell other people.

I should never have … him … my … .

A

I should never have taken him into my confidence.

52
Q

(adj.) Intentionally choosing some things and not other.
(adv.) (n.)
As a teacher she was very … , accepting only a small number of exceptionally gifted pupils.
He seemed to have a very … recall of past events.

A

As a teacher she was very selective, accepting only a small number of exceptionally gifted pupils.
He seemed to have a very selective recall of past events.
selectively, selectivity

53
Q

A person or thing which has been or will be chosen.

Their music was a mix of old stuff and … (pep.) the new album.

A

Their music was a mix of old stuff and selections from the new album.

54
Q

A lot of bad behaviour is attention-… on the part of mixed-up kids.

A

A lot of bad behaviour is attention-seeking on the part of mixed-up kids.

55
Q

The quality of being certain of your abilities or of having trust in people, plans, or the future.

He’s … the … to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.
I have …/… … (prep.) her.
She’s very … — completely lacking (prep.) (self-)… .
I don’t … your … that the market will improve next year.

A

He’s got the confidence to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation.
I have every/complete confidence in her.
She’s very timid — completely lacking in (self-)confidence.
I don’t share your confidence that the market will improve next year.

56
Q

To share your feelings and secrets with smb because you trust them not to tell other people.

She’s nice, but I don’t feel I can … (prep.) her.

A

She’s nice, but I don’t feel I can confide in her.

57
Q

To choose a small number of things, or to choose by making careful decisions.

A mouse is a device which makes it easier to … different options from computer menus.
How do you … people … promotion?
(formal) The supermarket’s policy is to … … the best fruit and … the rest.

A

A mouse is a device which makes it easier to select different options from computer menus.
How do you select people for promotion?
(formal) The supermarket’s policy is to select out the best fruit and discard the rest.

58
Q

(Noun.) When smb or smth is chosen.

Success is achieved by the careful … (prep.) projects.
The coach … her … (prep.) the team.

A

Success is achieved by the careful selection of projects.

The coach made her selection for the team.

59
Q

A secret that you tell someone.

They talked endlessly, exchanging … .

A

They talked endlessly, exchanging confidences.

60
Q

If you tell something to someone … … , you do not want them to tell anyone else.

A

in confidence