Unit 3. Active Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

An ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you’ve practiced it.

Ruth …/… great writing … .

A

Ruth possessed / had great writing skills.

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2
Q

An ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you’ve practiced it.

I have no … …/… sewing

A

I have no skill at / in sewing

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3
Q

Anxiety, worry.

There is a lot of public … …/… dangerous toxins recently found in food.

A

There is a lot of public concern about/over dangerous toxins recently found in food.

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4
Q

Anxiety, worry.

UN nuclear agency expresses … … Iran.

A

UN nuclear agency expresses concern on Iran.

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5
Q

Anxiety, worry.

… … the safety of the two missing teenagers is growing.

A

Concern for the safety of the two missing teenagers is growing.

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6
Q

Anxiety, worry.

They … … … the preservation of the Law but no pressing anxiety.

A

They show concern for the preservation of the Law but no pressing anxiety.

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7
Q

A matter of interest or importance to someone.

The prospect should be … great … … us all.

A

The prospect should be of great concern to us all.

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8
Q

A matter of interest or importance to someone.

It is … … … great/major/main … … much of mankind’s industrialisation and urbanisation is disrupting the natural ecology of the Earth.

A

It is a matter of great/major/main concern that much of mankind’s industrialisation and urbanisation is disrupting the natural ecology of the Earth.

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9
Q

A matter of interest or importance to someone.

The company’s sole … is … ensure the safety of its employees.

A

The company’s sole concern is to ensure the safety of its employees.

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10
Q

A matter of interest or importance to someone.

I don’t want to hear about it — it’s … … … mine!

A

I don’t want to hear about it — it’s no concern of mine!

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11
Q

A matter of interest or importance to someone.

“What is happening?”
“That’s … …/… … … your … .”

A

“What is happening?”

“That’s none of/not any of your concern.”

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12
Q

To cause worry to someone.

The state of my father’s health … us greatly.

A

The state of my father’s health concerns us greatly.

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13
Q

Interest or involve oneself in smth.

It’s not necessary for us to … … … this point.

A

It’s not necessary for us to concern ourselves with this point.

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14
Q

Relate to, be about.

The film … a woman who goes to china as a missionary.

A

The film concerns a woman who goes to china as a missionary.

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15
Q

Relate to, be about.

Что касается…

A

As concerns..

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16
Q

Relate to, be about.

Тем, кого это касается (адресат в деловом письме).

A

To whom it may concern.

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17
Q

Worried, troubled, or anxious.

I’m a bit … …/… your health.

A

I’m a bit concerned about/for your health.

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18
Q

Worried, troubled, or anxious.

Aren’t you … (…) she might tell someone?

A

Aren’t you concerned (that) she might tell someone?

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19
Q

Worried, troubled, or anxious.

He was … … hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving.

A

He was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving.

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20
Q

Worried, troubled, or anxious.

‘Oh dear,’ cries Charles, gazing at Howard with a … … .

A

‘Oh dear,’ cries Charles, gazing at Howard with a concerned look.

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21
Q

Involved in something or affected by it.

I’d like to thank everyone … … making the occasion run so smoothly.

A

I’d like to thank everyone concerned for making the occasion run so smoothly.

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22
Q

As regards the interests or case of smth.

The measures are irrelevant … … the inflation … … .

A

The measures are irrelevant as far the inflation is concerned.

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23
Q

In a particular person’s opinion.

… … … I… … , feng shui is a load of rubbish.

A

As far as I’m concerned, feng shui is a load of rubbish.

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24
Q

To be about a particular thing or person.

Today’s lesson is … … punctuation.

A

Today’s lesson is concerned with punctuation.

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25
Q

Preposition.
On the subject of or in connection with; about.

I’ve had a letter from the tax authorities … my tax payments.

A

I’ve had a letter from the tax authorities concerning my tax payments.

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26
Q

To leave a place, thing or person forever.

We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to … … ship.

A

We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.

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27
Q

To leave a place, thing or person forever.

… hope all ye who enter here.

A

Abandon hope all ye who enter here.

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28
Q

To leave a place, thing or person forever.

As a baby he was … by his mother.

A

As a baby he was abandoned by his mother.

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29
Q

To stop doing an activity before you have finished it.

They had to … their attempt to climb the mountain.

A

They had to abandon their attempt to climb the mountain.

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30
Q

To allow oneself to be controlled completely by a feeling or way of living.

He … … … his emotions/passion/desire.

A

He abandoned himself to his emotions/passion/desire.

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31
Q

Noun
In a completely uncontrolled way.

We danced … wild/total/complete … .

A

We danced with wild/total/complete abandon.

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32
Q

having been deserted or left

… pets,
an … car

A

abandoned pets,

an abandoned car

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33
Q

unrestrained

a wild, … dance

A

a wild, abandoned dance

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34
Q

To judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of something.

The damage was … … £5 billion.

A

The damage was assessed at £5 billion.

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35
Q

To judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of something.

We needed to … … the project is worth doing.

A

We needed to assess whether the project is worth doing.

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36
Q

To judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of something.

Examinations are not the only means of … a student’s ability.

A

Examinations are not the only means of assessing a student’s ability.

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37
Q

Noun.
When you judge or decide the amount, value, quality or importance of smth., or the judgement or decision that is made.

Would you say that it is a fair … of the situation?

A

Would you say that it is a fair assessment of the situation?

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38
Q

Existing as a natural or basic part of something.

… rights

A

inherent rights

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39
Q

Existing as a natural or basic part of something.

There are risks/dangers … … almost every sport.

A

There are risks/dangers inherent in almost every sport.

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40
Q

Existing as a natural or basic part of something.

I have an … distrust of lawyers.

A

I have an inherent distrust of lawyers.

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41
Q

to cause someone to be extremely surprised

I was … … how well he looked.

A

I was amazed by how well he looked.

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42
Q

to cause someone to be extremely surprised

It … me … think that Anna is now in charge of the company.

A

It amazes me to think that Anna is now in charge of the company.

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43
Q

Expression
To cause someone to be extremely surprised

… … … … … me how he can talk for so long without ever saying anything interesting.

A

It never ceases to amaze me how he can talk for so long without ever saying anything interesting.

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44
Q

Extremely surprised

She was … … how calm she felt after the accident.

A

She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.

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45
Q

Extremely surprised

I was … … … that Chris had won first prize.

A

I was amazed to hear that Chris had won first prize.

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46
Q

Extreme surprise

She stared … … .

A

She stared in amazement.

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47
Q

Extreme surprise

… … … , he ate a whole lot.

A

To my amazement, he ate a whole lot.

48
Q

Adjective
[before noun] special, or this and not any other

“Why did you ask?”
“Oh, no … reason, just making conversation.”

A

“Why did you ask?”

“Oh, no particular reason, just making conversation.”

49
Q

[after verb] not easily satisfied and demanding that close attention should be given to every detail

He’s very … … the kitchen — everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.

A

He’s very particular about the kitchen — everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.

50
Q

Adverb
Especially, or more than usual

We are … interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.

A

We are particularly interested to hear from people who speak two or more European languages.

51
Q

Noun
A detail.

He is wrong in every …. .

A

He is wrong in every particular.

52
Q

[plural] Details or information about a person or an event, especially when officially recorded.

There’s a form for you to note down all your … .

A

There’s a form for you to note down all your particulars.

53
Q

Especially (phrase)

Are you looking for anything … …?

A

Are you looking for anything in particular?

54
Q

Especially (phrase)

What … … did you like about the last apartment that we saw.

A

What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw.

55
Q

To consider or have an opinion about something or someone.

Local people … this idea of a motorway through their village … horror.

A

Local people regard this idea of a motorway through their village with horror.

56
Q

To consider or have an opinion about something or someone.

Her parents always … her … the cleverest of their children.

A

Her parents always regarded her as the cleverest of their children.

57
Q

In connection with (phrase)

There is no problem … … the financial arrangements.

A

There is no problem as regards the financial arrangements.

58
Q

Attention to or concern for something

He … no … … other people’s feelings.

A

He has no regard for other people’s feelings.

59
Q

Respect or admiration for someone or something

The company … her … high … .

A

The company holds her in high regard.

60
Q

In connection with.

I am writing to you …/… … … your letter of 15 March.

A

I am writing to you with regard to your letter of 15 March.

61
Q

In this particular way.

The union is the largest in the country and … …/… … is best placed to serve its members.

A

The union is the largest in the country and in this/that regard is best placed to serve its members.

62
Q

[formal] Greetings (plural)

Please …/…/… my … to your mother if you see her.

A

Please give/send/convey my regards to your mother if you see her.

63
Q

Preposition
About

Your recent letter … the above proposal.

A

Your recent letter regarding the above proposal.

64
Q

Adverb
Despite; not being affected by something

She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night, but she set out … (… the risk).

A

She knew it was dangerous to visit him except at night, but she set out regardless (of the risk).

65
Q

Adverb
Despite; not being affected by something

This job is open to all, … … previous experience.

A

This job is open to all, regardless of previous experience.

66
Q

To give someone something that they need.

We have concerns about whether the government will be able to … viable social services … poorer families;
[…] to … poorer families … viable social services.

A

We have concerns about whether the government will be able to provide viable social services for poorer families;
[…] to provide poorer families with viable social services.

67
Q

[formal] (of a law or decision)
To state that something must happen if particular conditions exist.

Section 17 … … all decisions must be circulated in writing.

A

Section 17 provides that all decisions must be circulated in writing.

68
Q

[formal] (of a law or decision)
To state that something must happen if particular conditions exist.

The order should be varied to … … there would be no contact with the father.

A

The order should be varied to provide that there would be no contact with the father.

69
Q

Noun
When something is provided.

The … … good public transport will be essential for developing the area.

A

The provision of good public transport will be essential for developing the area.

70
Q

Noun
When something is provided.

Of course there’s … in the plan … population increase.

A

Of course there’s provision in the plan for population increase.

71
Q

A statement within an agreement or a law that a particular thing must happen or be done, especially before another can happen or be done.

She accepted the job … the … … she would be paid expenses for relocating.

A

She accepted the job with the provision that she would be paid expenses for relocating.

72
Q

Phrase
To make arrangements to deal with something, often financial arrangements.

He hasn’t made any … … his retirement yet.

A

He hasn’t made any provision for his retirement yet.

73
Q

Conjuction
If, or only if.

He’s welcome to come along, … … he behaves himself.

A

He’s welcome to come along, provided that he behaves himself.

74
Q

To show or state that something is very important or worth giving attention to.

I’d like just to … … important it is for people to learn foreign languages.

A

I’d like just to emphasize how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.

75
Q

To show or state that something is very important or worth giving attention to.

You can use italics or capitals to … a word in a piece of writing.

A

You can use italics or capitals to emphasize a word in a piece of writing.

76
Q

The particular importance or attention that you give to something.

Schools here …/…/… great … … written work and grammar.

A

Schools here put/place/lay great emphasis on written work and grammar.

77
Q

The extra force that you give to a word or part of a word when you are saying it.

Where do you put the … in the word ‘controversy’?

A

Where do you put the emphasis in the word ‘controversy’?

78
Q

Done or said in a strong way and without any doubt.

The minister has issued an … rejection of the accusation.

A

The minister has issued an emphatic rejection of the accusation.

79
Q

To put smth. into use, operation or a place for the first time.

Such unpopular legislation is unlikely to be … before the next election.

A

Such unpopular legislation is unlikely to be introduced before the next election.

80
Q

To put smth. into use, operation or a place for the first time.

The tube which carries the laser is … … the abdomen through a small cut in the skin.

A

The tube which carries the laser is introduced into the abdomen through a small cut in the skin.

81
Q

To put smth. into use, operation or a place for the first time.

I’m sure they will … this question … debate.

A

I’m sure they will introduce this question for debate.

82
Q

To tell someone another person’s name the first time that they meet.

I must … you … my wife.

A

I must introduce you to my wife.

83
Q

To tell someone another person’s name the first time that they meet.

He … himself … Detective Sergeant Fraser.

A

He introduced himself as Detective Sergeant Fraser.

84
Q

Noun.
When something is put into use or brought to a place for the first time.

The … … new working practices has dramatically improved productivity.

A

The introduction of new working practices has dramatically improved productivity.

85
Q

The first part of something.

Have you read the … … the third edition?

A

Have you read the introduction to the third edition?

86
Q

A formal presentation of one person to another, in which each is told the other’s name.

A letter of … .

A

A letter of introduction.

87
Q

A formal presentation of one person to another, in which each is told the other’s name.

You’ll have to …/… the … — I don’t know everyone’s name.

A

You’ll have to do/make the introductions — I don’t know everyone’s name.

88
Q

A formal presentation of one person to another, in which each is told the other’s name.

My next guest … no … .

A

My next guest needs no introduction.

89
Q

[usually plural] The ideas that are contained in a piece of writing, a speech or a film.

We’ve discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the … ?

A

We’ve discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?

90
Q

[usually plural] The ideas that are contained in a piece of writing, a speech or a film.

It’s a very stylish and beautiful film, but it … … .

A

It’s a very stylish and beautiful film, but it lacks content.

91
Q

[usually plural] Everything that is contained within something.

The … … his bag spilled all over the floor.

A

The contents of his bag spilled all over the floor.

92
Q

[usually plural] Everything that is contained within something.

Chocolate has a high fat … .

A

Chocolate has a high fat content.

93
Q

To put or spread something over something, or to lie on the surface of something.

… the meat … a layer of cheese.

A

Cover the meat with a layer of cheese.

94
Q

To put or spread something over something, or to lie on the surface of something.

How much of the Earth’s surface is … …/… water?

A

How much of the Earth’s surface is covered by/with water?

95
Q

To travel a particular distance.

We … 400km … three hours.

A

We covered 400km in three hours.

96
Q
Verb.
Deal with (a subject) by describing or analysing its most important aspects or events.

A sequence of novels that will … the period from 1968 to the present.

A

A sequence of novels that will cover the period from 1968 to the present.

97
Q

Disguise the sound or fact of (something) with another sound or action.

Louise laughed to cover her embarrassment.

A

Louise laughed to cover her embarrassment.

98
Q

To report the news about a particular important event.

She’s … the American election … BBC television.

A

She’s covering the American election for BBC television.

99
Q

The reporting, of a particular important event or subject.

What did you think of the BBC’s election … ?

A

What did you think of the BBC’s election coverage?

100
Q

To succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort.

She finally … her ambition to visit South America.

A

She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.

101
Q

To succeed in finishing something or reaching an aim, especially after a lot of work or effort.

The government’s training policy, he claimed, was … its … .

A

The government’s training policy, he claimed, was achieving its objectives.

102
Q

Something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing.

It gives you a … … … if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.

A

It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.

103
Q

Something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing.

An Olympic silver medal is a … … for one so young.

A

An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.

104
Q

Adjective.
Describes something you must do because of a rule or law, etc.

The statute made it … … all fit males between 12 and 60 to work.

A

The statute made it obligatory for all fit males between 12 and 60 to work.

105
Q

A result that your plans or actions are intended to achieve.

The leaflet has been produced … … … … increasing public awareness of the disease.

A

The leaflet has been produced with the aim of increasing public awareness of the disease.

106
Q

A result that your plans or actions are intended to achieve.

My main … … … is to be a good husband and father.

A

My main aim in life is to be a good husband and father.

107
Q

To intend.

I … … be a millionaire by the time I’m 35.

A

I aim to be a millionaire by the time I’m 35.

108
Q

To intend.

The programme will … … deepening understanding.

A

The programme will aim at deepening understanding.

109
Q

To intend.

We are … … a 50% share of the German market.

A

We are aiming for a 50% share of the German market.

110
Q

To point or direct a weapon towards someone or something that you want to hit.

There are hundreds of nuclear missiles … … the main cities.

A

There are hundreds of nuclear missiles aimed at the main cities.

111
Q

To provide a person or a place with objects that are necessary for a particular purpose.

All the police officers were … … shields to defend themselves against the rioters.

A

All the police officers were equipped with shields to defend themselves against the rioters.

112
Q

To give someone the skills they need to do a particular thing.

The course aims to … people … the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.
A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesn’t exactly equip you for many jobs.

A

The course aims to equip people with the skills necessary for a job in this technological age.

113
Q

To give someone the skills they need to do a particular thing.

A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesn’t exactly … you … many jobs.

A

A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesn’t exactly equip you for many jobs.

114
Q

The set of necessary tools, clothing, mental abilities for a particular purpose.

The construction and … … new harbour facilities.
They lacked the intellectual equipment to recognize the jokes.

A

The construction and equipment of new harbour facilities.

115
Q

The set of necessary tools, clothing, mental abilities for a particular purpose.

They lacked the intellectual … to recognize the jokes.

A

They lacked the intellectual equipment to recognize the jokes.