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5015 > unit 5 > Flashcards

unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

EXT
Differential reinforcement
NCR

A

3 treatments for bx maintained by social SR+

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2
Q

Withholding attention or tangible item

contingent on problem bx

A

EXT procedure for bx maintained by social

SR+

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3
Q

Decrease in a response by discontinuing

response-reinforcer contingency

A

EXT as a process

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4
Q

Withholding a specific reinforcer following

problem bx

A

EXT as a procedure

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5
Q

Reinforcing one response while withholding

reinforcers for another

A

Differential reinforcement

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6
Q

Response-independent or time-based

delivery of reinforcer

A

Non-contingent reinforcement (NCR)

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7
Q

EXT
Differential reinforcement
Antecedent-based interventions

A

3 treatments for bx maintained by social SR-

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8
Q

Withholding escape of an aversive stimulus

contingent on problem bx

A

EXT procedure for bx maintained by social

SR-

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9
Q

Provide escape contingent on the absence of

problem bx for period of time

A

DNRO

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10
Q

Provide escape from aversive stimuli
contingent on appropriate alternative
response

A

DNRA

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11
Q

Non-contingent escape
Demand fading
Curricular (instructional) revision

A

3 antecedent-based interventions for bx

maintained by social SR

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12
Q

EXT
Differential reinforcement
Competing stimuli

A

3 treatments for bx maintained by automatic

reinforcement

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13
Q

A product of the response itself reinforces

the response

A

Automatic reinforcement

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14
Q

Masking reinforcing sensory stimulation

contingent on problem bx

A

EXT procedure for bx maintained by

automatic reinforcement

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15
Q

Noncontingent delivery of items found to

“compete” with response products

A

Competing stimuli

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16
Q

A method for identifying items that compete

with the response product

A

Competing stimulus assessment

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17
Q

Difficult or not feasible to implement EXT in

natural environment

A

Why EXT may be impractical

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18
Q

increase duration of time in which bx must

be absent

A

DRO schedule thinning procedure

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19
Q

Increase time between response & reinforcer
Increase number of responses required for
reinforcer access
Dense to lean fixed-interval schedule

A

3 DRA schedule thinning procedures

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20
Q

Increase the passage of time required for

delivering the reinforcer

A

NCR schedule thinning procedure

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21
Q

Audience
Response effort
Behavioral repertoire

A

3 considerations for selecting a functional

communication topography

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22
Q

Relied upon by untrained people due to its

quick effects of decreasing in bx

A

Punishment is a “default” technology

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23
Q

Topographies of bx likely to cause harm to

one’s self and/or others

A

The use of punishment may be warranted

24
Q 
Data collection (long-term effects)
Appropriate procedure for the function
Legality of procedures
Supportive environment
Review and approval
A

5 common ethical concerns of punishment

25
Q 
Reprimands
Response blocking
Contingent exercise
Overcorrection
Contingent electric stimulation
Presentation of other aversive stimuli
A

6 positive punishment procedures

26
Q

A statement of social disapproval is delivered

following problem bx

A

Reprimands

27
Q

Required to perform a response

topographically different from the problem bx

A

Contingent exercise

28
Q

Required to exert effort contingent upon

problem bx

A

Overcorrection

29
Q

Restitutional overcorrection

Positive practice

A

2 types of overcorrection

30
Q

Required to restore the environment beyond

it’s original state

A

Restitutional overcorrection

31
Q

Required to repeatedly “practice” the

behavior in the correct way

A

Positive practice

32
Q

Required to restore the environment back to

it’s original state

A

Simple restitution

33
Q

Brief electrical stimulus delivered following

problem bx

A

Contingent electric stimulation

34
Q

Aversive stimuli delivered contingent on

problem bx

A

Presentation of aversive stimuli

35
Q

Physically intervening to prevent the

completion of the response

A

Response blocking

36
Q

Time-out
Response cost
Fines/penalties

A

3 negative punishment procedures

37
Q

Unable to earn SR+ for a specified time

period contingent on problem bx

A

Time-out (from positive reinforcement)

38
Q

Non-exclusionary

Exclusionary

A

2 main types of time-out

39
Q

Time-out procedure where the individual

remains in the environment

A

Non-exclusionary time out

40
Q

Time-out procedure where the individual is

removed from the environment

A

Exclusionary time-out

41
Q

Planned ignoring
Time-out ribbon
Contingent observation
Withdrawal of a specific reinforcer

A

4 sub-types of non-exclusionary time-out

42
Q

Partition or barrier
Hallway
Other room

A

3 sub-types of exclusionary time-out

43
Q

loss of a specific amount of SR+ contingent

on problem bx

A

Response cost

44
Q 
Intensity
Behavior chains
Schedule of delivery
Conflicting rules
Delay of delivery
A

5 variables affecting punishment

effectiveness

45
Q

Deliver punishment at a high intensity

A

Intensity of punishment

46
Q

Deliver punishers at the beginning of a chain

A

Behavior chains and punishment

47
Q

Deliver punishment every time problem bx

occurs

A

Punishment delivery schedule

48
Q

Deliver punishment immediately following an

instance of problem bx

A

Delay of punishment delivery

49
Q

Present a neutral stimulus along with a

punisher following problem bx

A

Conditioned punisher

50
Q 
Include procedures to replace bx
Program for reinforcement
Use minimal intrusiveness
Use based on literature & competencies
Vary punishers when feasible
A

5 considerations for punishment procedures

51
Q

Discontinuing the contingency between a response and a reinforcer is a definition of extinction as

A

A procedure

52
Q

DNRO is based on the

A

Removal of an antecedent aversive contingent upon the absence of the target bx for a set period of time

53
Q

Types of overcorrection

A

Positive practice

Restititutional

54
Q

Effective punishment decrease problem behavior so may be

A

Negatively reinforcing to the staff member

55
Q

Social positive reinforcement is what??

A

Attention, access to tangibles

56
Q

Social negative reinforcement is what

A

Escape

57
Q

Contraindicated

A

(of a condition or circumstance) suggest or indicate that (a particular technique or drug) should not be used in the case in question.

5015 (6 decks)

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