Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

homogeneous mixture of two or more components in the same phase of matter

A

solution

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2
Q

most common solvent

A

water

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3
Q

H2O solvent

A

aqueous solution

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4
Q

what dissolves into what

A

solute dissolves into solvent

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5
Q

what do the solute and solvent form

A

the solution

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6
Q

for it to be a theoretical yield…

A

it must be on the product side

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7
Q

a source of H+ ion

A

acid

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8
Q

a source of OH- ion

A

base

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9
Q

turn litmus paper red

A

acid

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10
Q

turn litmus paper blue

A

base

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11
Q

tastes bitter

A

base

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12
Q

tases sour

A

acid

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13
Q

ionic compound that can be made by an acid base reaction

A

salt

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14
Q

nonmetal oxides that react with water to form an acid

A

acid anhydrides

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15
Q

metal oxides that react with water to form a base

A

base anhydrides

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16
Q

acid base reactions are also known as

A

neutralization reaction

17
Q

acid and base properties of the reactants have been neutralized

A

neutralization reaction

18
Q

solid, insoluble reaction product

A

precipitate

19
Q

acetic acid

A

CH3CO2H

20
Q

phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

21
Q

NICKEL

A

Ni +2

22
Q

zinc

A

+2

23
Q

when do you know it is gas forming

A

forms product plus h2o plus co2

24
Q

changes color at the equivalence point

A

indicator

25
Q

perfect amount of our two reactants

A

equivalence point

26
Q

hydrochloric acid

A

HCl

27
Q

nitric acid

A

HNO3

28
Q

sulfuric acid

A

H2SO4

29
Q

carbonic acid

A

H2CO3

30
Q

phosphoric acid

A

H3PO4

31
Q

acetic acid

A

CH3CO2H

32
Q

sodium hydroxide

A

NaOH

33
Q

potassium hydroxide

A

KOH

34
Q

ammonium hydroxide

A

NH4OH

35
Q

experimental technique used to determine the concentration of a solution

A

titration

36
Q

a specific titration is an example of a

A

standardization

37
Q

why are specific titrations an example of a standardization

A

uses primary standard