Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

class of compounds that have molecules of water associated with them

A

hydrates

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2
Q

compound without water

A

anhydrous

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3
Q

molar mass is

A

g/mole

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4
Q

compound composed of only carbon and hydrogen

A

hydrocarbon

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5
Q

simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in the compound

A

empirical formula

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6
Q

indicates the number of atoms of each element present in the compound

A

molecular compound

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7
Q

used to describe a chemical change and have a standard format

A

chemical equations

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8
Q

the study of the relationship between the amounts of reactants and products

A

stoichiometry

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9
Q

ammonia

A

NH3

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10
Q

amount of a product we should get when we perform our experiment

A

theoretical yield

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11
Q

amount of a pure product we should isolate at the end of our experiment that we could use in further experiments

A

actual yield

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12
Q

actual yield/theoretical yield x 100

A

percent yield

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13
Q

can we have less than 100% yield

A

no violates law of conservation of matter

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14
Q

first reactant that is completely consumed

A

limiting reactant

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15
Q

at the end of the reaction we will have to separate our product from the

A

excess reactant

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16
Q

if it is going from one chemical to another it is a

A

stoichometry problem

17
Q

all reactants completely consumed

A

perfect amounts