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Behavior Analysis 5041 > Unit 5 > Flashcards

Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Artificial contingency is

A

Explicitly arranged

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2
Q

Natural contingency is

A

Unplanned/not explicitly arranged

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3
Q

Continuous schedule of reinforcement

A

Is when every response is reinforced

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4
Q

Extinction schedule

A

Behavior is never reinforced

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5
Q

Extinction schedule is a schedule of:

A

Non reinforcement

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6
Q

Intermittent schedule of reinforcement

A

Some responses are reinforced and some aren’t

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7
Q

Fixed schedule

A

When the schedule criteria remains the same

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8
Q

Variable schedule

A

The schedule criteria changes around on average value

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9
Q

Ratio schedule

A

Reinforcement for a certain number of responses

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10
Q

Fixed ratio FR

A

Reinforcement after a set number of responses

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11
Q

Variable ratio (VR)

A

Reinforcement after varying number of responses

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12
Q

Interval schedule

A

Reinforcement following the first response after a period of time

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13
Q

FI

A

Reinforcement after the first response after a set period of time

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14
Q

VI

A

Reinforcement following the first response after varying period of time

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15
Q

Limited hold

A

Timespan after interval when response occurs to obtain reinforcement

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16
Q

Limited hold applies to

A

FI and VI

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17
Q

Time based schedule

A

Stimulus delivered/removed independent of responding

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18
Q

FT

A

Stimulus delivered/removed after set period of time independent of responding

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19
Q

VT variable time

A

Stimulus delivered/removed after varying period of time independent of responding

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20
Q

Recovery punishment

A

Re-emerging of behavior after punishment discontinues

21
Q

Differential reinforcement

A

Procedure involving reinforcement and extinction

22
Q

Differentiation results when

A

DR is based on different response topographies

23
Q

Shaping

A

DR used to gradually change topography or dimension of a response

24
Q

Inter-response time (IRT)

A

Time between two successive responses

25
Q

Compound schedule

A

Combination of 2 or more basic or DR schedules

26
Q

Concurrent schedules:
2 or more schedules of reinforcement are able to. What are 3 attributes

A

Operate simultaneously
Operate independently
For different responses

27
Q

Matching law

A

Distribution of responding is equal to relative rate of reinforcement for each response

28
Q

Matching law occurs on

A

Concurrent schedules

29
Q

Multiple schedules:
2 or more schedules of reinforcement. What are 2 attributes

A

They alternate
Components are signaled

30
Q

Behavioral contrast

A

Shift in response dimension in an unchanged condition due to a change in another condition

31
Q

Behavioral contrast occurs on

A

Multiple schedules

32
Q

Mixed schedules
2 or more schedules of reinforcement. What are 2 attributes

A

That alternate
Components aren’t signaled

33
Q

Chained schedule
2 or more schedules of reinforcement. What are 3 attributes

A

Operate sequentially in specific order
Components are signaled
Results in a terminal reinforcer

34
Q

Tandem schedule
What are 3 attributes

A

Operate sequentially in specific order
Components aren’t signaled
Result in reinforcer

35
Q

Alternative schedule
2 attributes?

A

Operate simultaneously
Result in reinforcer after 1 component completed

36
Q

Conjunctive schedule
2 attributes

A

Operate simultaneously
Result in reinforcer after all components completed

37
Q

4 simple intermittent schedules

A

FR,FI,VR,VI

38
Q

4 parameters of reinforcement

A

Rate
Magnitude
Quality
Immediacy

39
Q

DRH stands for

A

Differential reinforcement of HIGH rates of responding

40
Q

DRH is contingent on

A

Response rate equal to or higher than criteria

41
Q

DRL stands for

A

Differential reinforcement of LOW rates of responding

42
Q

DRL is contingent on

A

Response rate equal to or lower than criteria

43
Q

DRD stands for

A

Differential reinforcement of DIMINISHING rates of responding

44
Q

DRD is contingent on

A

Response rates equal to or lower than a decreasing criteria

45
Q

DRP stands for

A

Differential reinforcement of PACES responding

46
Q

DRP is contingent on

A

Response rate within a specific range

47
Q

Schedule thinning

A

Increase of response requirement within reinforcement contingency

48
Q

Ratio strain

A

Decrease in responding due to increase in schedule reinforcement

Behavior Analysis 5041 (10 decks)

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