Unit 3

Question 1

Elicit:

Answer 1

Cause to strongly, consistently, reliably happen

Question 2

Respondent behavior:

Answer 2

Reflex response elicited by antecedent stimulus

Question 3

Reflex

Answer 3

Relations between antecedent stimulus and reflect response

Question 4

Unconditioned reflex is the

Answer 4

Unlearned relationship between stimulus and innate response

Question 5

Unconditioned stimulus

Answer 5

Antecedent stimulus that elicits reflex response without prior learning

Question 6

Unconditioned response is the

Answer 6

Involuntary response elicited by unconditioned stimulus

Question 7

Respondent conditioning

Answer 7

Pairing of neutral stimulus with unconditioned stimulus or conditioned stimulus

Question 8

Contingent presentation of 2 stimuli at nearly the same time

Answer 8

S-S pairing

Question 9

Neutral stimulus

Answer 9

Stimulus with no eliciting effect on the response

Question 10

Conditioned stimulus

Answer 10

Stimulus that elicits reflex response due to prior learning

Question 11

Conditioned response

Answer 11

Learned involuntary response elicited by the conditioned stimulus

Question 12

Conditioned reflex is

Answer 12

The learned relation between the once neutral stimulus and involuntary response

Question 13

Temporal contiguity

Answer 13

Nearness of events in time

Question 14

One stimulus (S) dependent upon another stimulus (S)

Answer 14

S-S contingency

Question 15

Respondent extinction

Answer 15

Conditioned reflex weakened by unpairing of CS and US

Question 16

Respondent conditioning results in

Answer 16

New reflex relation

Question 17

Respondent spontaneous recovery

Answer 17

Sudden reappearance or previously extinguished conditioned reflex

Question 18

Respondent stimulus generalization is the

Answer 18

Spread of effects of respondent conditioning to other stimuli

Question 19

Higher-order conditioning

Answer 19

Neutral stimulus paired with previously conditioned stimulus not US

Question 20

Habituation is the repeated presentation of eliciting stimulus=

Answer 20

Temporary reduction in reflex response

Question 21

Potentiation is the repeated presentation of eliciting stimulus=

Answer 21

Temporary increase in reflex response

Question 22

Sensitization is the stimulus elicits response only after

Answer 22

Elicitation of that response by a different stimulus

Question 23

Adaptation is the prolonged exposure to a stimulus=

Answer 23

Response frequency or magnitude reduced

Question 24

S-R relation=

Answer 24

Reflex

Question 25

Unconditioned stimulus elicits

Answer 25

Unconditioned response

Question 26

Conditioned stimulus elicits

Answer 26

Conditioned response

Question 27

In respondent conditioning the NS becomes the

Answer 27

New conditioned stimulus

Question 28

Elicits conditioned response=

Answer 28

Conditioned stimulus

Question 29

Pairing in respondent conditioning is

Answer 29

S-S contingency

Question 30

The most effective conditioning procedure is

Answer 30

Short delay conditioning

Question 31

The conditioning procedure that is nearly always ineffective is

Answer 31

Backward conditioning

Question 32

Primary operation in respondent conditioning is

Answer 32

S-S pairing

Question 33

In short delay conditioning the CS and the US:

Answer 33

Overlap and happen within 1-2 seconds of each other

Question 34

In long delay conditioning the CS and the US:

Answer 34

Overlap and has a longer delay the most optimum time being 30 sec delay

Question 35

Trace conditioning

Answer 35

Happen within moments of each other and don’t overlap

Question 36

Simultaneous conditioning

Answer 36

When the CS and US occur at the same time

Question 37

Backward conditioning is when

Answer 37

The US occurs before the CS and they overlap