Unit 3 Flashcards
Elicit:
Cause to strongly, consistently, reliably happen
Respondent behavior:
Reflex response elicited by antecedent stimulus
Reflex
Relations between antecedent stimulus and reflect response
Unconditioned reflex is the
Unlearned relationship between stimulus and innate response
Unconditioned stimulus
Antecedent stimulus that elicits reflex response without prior learning
Unconditioned response is the
Involuntary response elicited by unconditioned stimulus
Respondent conditioning
Pairing of neutral stimulus with unconditioned stimulus or conditioned stimulus
Contingent presentation of 2 stimuli at nearly the same time
S-S pairing
Neutral stimulus
Stimulus with no eliciting effect on the response
Conditioned stimulus
Stimulus that elicits reflex response due to prior learning
Conditioned response
Learned involuntary response elicited by the conditioned stimulus
Conditioned reflex is
The learned relation between the once neutral stimulus and involuntary response
Temporal contiguity
Nearness of events in time
One stimulus (S) dependent upon another stimulus (S)
S-S contingency
Respondent extinction
Conditioned reflex weakened by unpairing of CS and US
Respondent conditioning results in
New reflex relation
Respondent spontaneous recovery
Sudden reappearance or previously extinguished conditioned reflex
Respondent stimulus generalization is the
Spread of effects of respondent conditioning to other stimuli
Higher-order conditioning
Neutral stimulus paired with previously conditioned stimulus not US
Habituation is the repeated presentation of eliciting stimulus=
Temporary reduction in reflex response
Potentiation is the repeated presentation of eliciting stimulus=
Temporary increase in reflex response
Sensitization is the stimulus elicits response only after
Elicitation of that response by a different stimulus
Adaptation is the prolonged exposure to a stimulus=
Response frequency or magnitude reduced
S-R relation=
Reflex
Unconditioned stimulus elicits
Unconditioned response
Conditioned stimulus elicits
Conditioned response
In respondent conditioning the NS becomes the
New conditioned stimulus
Elicits conditioned response=
Conditioned stimulus
Pairing in respondent conditioning is
S-S contingency
The most effective conditioning procedure is
Short delay conditioning
The conditioning procedure that is nearly always ineffective is
Backward conditioning
Primary operation in respondent conditioning is
S-S pairing
In short delay conditioning the CS and the US:
Overlap and happen within 1-2 seconds of each other
In long delay conditioning the CS and the US:
Overlap and has a longer delay the most optimum time being 30 sec delay
Trace conditioning
Happen within moments of each other and don’t overlap
Simultaneous conditioning
When the CS and US occur at the same time
Backward conditioning is when
The US occurs before the CS and they overlap
