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Close Relationships and Human Sexuality (EPSY-305-200) > Unit 5 > Flashcards

Unit 5 Flashcards

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Conversation Starters flashcards
1
Q

Abnormal Sexual Behavior

A

Behavior that is statistically rarely practiced

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2
Q

Socially abnormal sexual behavior

A

Behavior outside of social norms

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3
Q

The 4 Ds of psychological abnormal sexual behavior

A

Dysfunctional
Distress
Deviant
Dangerous

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4
Q

Paraphilia

A

Unusual or unconventional sexual behavior

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5
Q

Paraphilic Disorder

A

Sexual behavior causing the 4 Ds of psych abnormality
-Is necessary to experience arousal

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6
Q

Pedophilia

A

Attraction to pre-pubescents children
-Victim is under 13
-Offender is older than 15
-If offender is 16, victim has to be +5 years younger
-Can have the disorder but not engage
-Tend to have lower IQs

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7
Q

Fetishism

A

Arousal for an inanimate object
-NC

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8
Q

Partialism

A

Arousal for non-genital body parts
-NC

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9
Q

Exhibitionism

A

Exposing self to unsuspecting others
-Aroused by power
-M > F
-DS for F flashing (Madrigal beads!)
-C

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10
Q

Frotterism

A

Rubbing genital against unsuspecting other
-Aroused by power
-C

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11
Q

Sexual Masochism VS Sexual Sadism

A

Masochist takes the pain, sadist gives the pain
-Both can be C or NC

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12
Q

Transvestism

A

Cross-dressing in clothing of opposite sex

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13
Q

Voyerism

A

Observing an unsuspecting other who is naked, disrobing, or having sex

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14
Q

BDSM

A

Bondage, discipline, sadism, and masochism
-If consentual, it is not a disorder

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15
Q

Domination and Submission

A

Controlled by elaborate scripts
-Arousal from having or losing power
-Not about pain

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16
Q

Bondage and Discipline

A

One person is bound and is punished while the other person disciplines them
-M high in power may like to be dominated (Secondary control)

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17
Q

Humiliation

A

Some people are aroused by being humiliated

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18
Q

When do behaviors become a disorder?

A

-When behavior becomes necessary for arousal
-Sexual masochism/sadism can included
-Becomes an autoerotic asphyxiation
*No evidence of aiding sexual pleasure
*More common in M

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19
Q

Prevalence in paraphilias

A

-M > F
-Overall is INC
-Voyeurism is most common
M: Voyeurism
F: Masochism, wanting to engage in more fetishes

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20
Q

Less common paraphilias

A

Coprophilia - Feces
Kilsmaphilia - Enema / Body fluids
Necrophilia - Dead things / people
Telephone Scatologia - Sending SEM to unsuspecting other
Urophilia - Urine
Zoophilia - Beastiality but has concern for the animal
-Starts at young age
-Common for farmers

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21
Q

Can sex be an addiction?

A

Depends on the definition of “addiction”
-Dependency is more appropriate

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22
Q

Nymphomania

A

7 or more O/week for F
-Bad definition
*F can have more than 1 O
*Hyper-sexual is more appropriate for the definition

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23
Q

Satyriasis

A

M having 7 or more O/week
-Not commonly known because of Femm Theory

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24
Q

How much sex is too much?

A

-If it interferes w/ life
*Causes DS, M = rewarded, F = Punished
-Varies by culture
-Morality role

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25
Q

Hypersexuality

A

High desire for sex
-INC activity in nucleus accumbens when shown sexual images
*Correlation ≠ Causation
*Endorphines?

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26
Q

Impulse Control Disorder (ICD)

A

DSM appropriate definition for hypersexuality
-Lack of control
-Obsessive
-Gambling

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27
Q

Etiology of Paraphilias

A

Classical Conditioning
-NS paired w/ US causing NS to become a CS and have a CR
-Important to development of paraphilia

Operant Conditioning
-POS reinforcement INC & STR behavior
-Can lead to extinction

Lack of self-control can be rewarding
-sado-masochism

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28
Q

Rape VS Sexual Assault (SA)

A

Rape - Unwanted penetration
SA - Unwanted sexual touching
*Not rape

Both:
-Unwanted
-Coercive
-Sexual assault

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29
Q

Sexual Coercion (SC) stats

A

-F > M to be sexually violate
-M & F can be SA
-SA is about POWER

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30
Q

SC & SA Prevalence

A

-Rape is underreported
*1/5 F will be raped
-40% of first rapes happen before the age of 18
-Being raped usually causes bad terror
-Most victims show significant recovery ~1yr after
-F can O during rape, doesn’t mean it was pleasurable
-~43% of F experience some sort of sexual assault
-Consent IS KEY
*Those taken drugs or alcohol cannot give consent

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31
Q

Impact of SA/Rape

A

Physical Injury
-Cuts, bruising, STI transmission

PTSD
-Triggers classical conditioning
-Rumination of trauma
-Hypervigilance
-Flash backs and nightmares
-More severe than PTSD from war
-Contradicts trust in society

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32
Q

Factors affecting psychological outcomes after SA/rape

A

-Revictimization
-Reaction of others when told
-Severity of the assault
-Self-blame
-Rumination

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33
Q

Health issues after SA/rape

A

F INC chance of having health issues after SA than M
-F have INC physical symptoms

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34
Q

Maladaptive Coping

A

INC severity of trauma, INC chance of alcoholism
-Alcohol interferes w/ adapting techniques
*Cannot extinct trigger, INC drinking, cycle continues
-Those who use alcohol to cope are likely to become dependent

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35
Q

Effects on sexual behavior after SA/rape

A

-DEC sex
-Disconnect of mind and body when they do engage in sex
-Feels like “damaged goods”
*Can cause self-fulfilling prophecy
*Value = sexuality = INC of engaging in sex work (SW)
*Worse for those in human trafficing

36
Q

PT Growth

A

-Therapy is successful
-Having survived = greater purpose
-INC care and concern for others
*Empathy
*Depends on mindset of victim

37
Q

Date Rape in College

A

-Usually F victim
-78% attacker is someone the victim knows
-Bisexuals are most likely to be assaulted
-F > TGQN > M

38
Q

Affirmative Consent

A

When someone says “YES!” through the WHOLE sexual act
-Wanting sex ≠ consent
-Just ASK!!!

39
Q

Date Rape Drugs

A

Alcohol
-M can better handle alcohol
-Roofies are less used

40
Q

Alcohol Myopia

A

Lack of concern for future while drinking, only living in the present

41
Q

Time-Out Hypothesis

A

People aren’t responsible for their actions while drinking
-It wasn’t them, it was the alcohol

42
Q

Victim Precipitated Rape

A

Victim blaming
-Rape culture
*Is accepted by society
*Myth impact
*Occurs where M are valued (frat, sports, ect)

43
Q

Rape Myths

A

False beliefs about rape
-Is a crime of passion
*“They want it”, “It was for revenge”, “M can’t be raped”
*Society’s role

25% of middle school boys think its okay to force a sexual act on someone if they spent money on the victim

44
Q

Alcohol Expectancy Effect

A

Expectations of how alcohol effects you
-Alcohol = sex, self-fulfilling prophecy, placebo effect

45
Q

Are rapists psychopaths?

A

Most are not
-Have a hard time reacting to hostility
*Usually hostility = NO SEX
-Display of anger throughout violent sexual acts
-Is about power and dominance over F (Femm Theory)

46
Q

Social Disorganization

A

Society doesn’t enforce laws!
-INC rape during war

47
Q

Conformity to MASC norms

A

The extent to which a M is willing to adhere to MASC norms predicts SA occurrence
-POS correlation between conformity to MASC norms w/ disdaining gays and power over F w/ rape myth acceptance
-DEC when intervention and correctional learning happens
-POS reinforcement

48
Q

Precarious Manhood Theory

A

MASC is hard to earn, easy to lose, and when it is lost M must display social proof to re-earn it

49
Q

Threating MASC and opinions on victim

A

M w/ MASC threatened = INC blame on victim
-F w/ threatened FEMM, INC support for victim, INC blame on attacker especially if M

50
Q

Characteristics of Rapists

A

-INC RMA (rape myth acceptance)
-INC aggression and impulsivity
-Lack of empathy
-PREV exposure to trauma (SA is most common)
-PREV peer group pressure
-Part of peer group pressuring sex, forceful sex, w/ many people

51
Q

Frats and sexual behaviors

A

If a M frat feels like group encourages sexual behaviors, they will conform
-Peer pressure
-Need to recognize the behavior & pressure
*Gravitate to member like them that is against the behaviors

52
Q

Group Think and Gang Rape

A

-Happens w/ politics
-Fear of being ostracized

53
Q

Sexually Explicit Material (SEM)

A

Material made to arouse people
-Difficult to study due to subjectiveness

54
Q

Erotica

A

Sexual material evaluated positively
-Considered more artistic
-Has respect and mutuality, which is not usually found in porn

55
Q

Porn

A

Sexual material usually w/ imbalances of power
-Usually thought of as obscene (not accepted by society)
*Offensive *Objective

Porn can cause conflicting feelings about sexuality

56
Q

Legality of SEM

A

Is legal unless is child porn, revenge porn, or taken and shown w/out consent

57
Q

Examples of SEM

A

-Videos, movies, films
-Books, stories
-Pictures, drawings
ECT!!!

58
Q

College Students and SEM

A

1/3 of students report viewing SEM within the last month

59
Q

Why is PlayBoy dying? (RIP PlayBoy)

A

-Internet
-DVDs
-Privatization of porn

60
Q

Pornhub’s viewers

A

Pornhub has +120 MILLION visitors worldwide

61
Q

Viewing SEM & SEV, M VS F

A

-M view more
-Peaks at 30-39 for M, then DEC
-Peaks at 25-29 for F, then DEC

In the last month, 24% of M&F report having watched SEV. In the last year, 39%, and 70% through their life time.

62
Q

Why might someone not view SEV?

A

-Religion
-Dislike it
-No access to it
-No need to view it

63
Q

Porn’s Target Audience

A

White M
-Heteronormative stereotypical

64
Q

SEV consent and objectification

A

-Most videos show consent
-F are VERY objectified, especially more than M
-If power differential is present, generally equal amongst sexes
-If violence is depicted, F usually are the victims
*Sending message to viewer

65
Q

SEV being unrealistic

A

-Little to no focus on present relationship
-L to N focus on intimacy or emotional connection
-Anal orgasms aren’t real

66
Q

Femme Porn

A

Porn reflected towards F fantasies
-INC in cost to make
-Not really appealing to target audience

67
Q

Why is porn getting more and more extreme

A

Novelty and the Coolidge effect

68
Q

Gay OR Lesbian Porn

A

Gay porn focuses on M body
Lesbian porn = INC realistic if directed by a lesbian
*INC variance of body types as well

69
Q

Does Porn Pay Well?

A

It depends
-F are paid more
-F don’t have a refractory period and hence can make more
-INC in pay depending on the act

70
Q

Damaged Goods Hypothesis

A

Those previously abused INC chance of doing porn

71
Q

SEV actors and actresses INC chance of

A

-Being BI
-Retracting an STI
-Reporting INC sexual enjoyment than those not in porn
-Report having sex at a younger age
-INC number of partners

72
Q

Life after porn

A

Some felt it was a bad idea and that it follows them, haunting them. Others don’t mind it, say it made them money and more confident.

73
Q

Effects of SEV on the individual

A

-If viewer finds the video acceptable = arousal
*Will not find unacceptable videos arousing
-Portrayal of CONSENTING-heterosex = INC sexual thoughts and behaviors

74
Q

Sexual Aggression

A

-Exposure to violent SEV = INC tolerance to violent acts against F
-Violence towards F in SEV = INC M aggression against F

75
Q

Catharsis-Effect-Hypothesis

A

Viewing violent porn relieves sexual aggression and violence in M
-BULLSHIT!
-Any changes in views due to porn is VERY small

76
Q

Does SEV cause changes in Partner views?

A

It depends
-Class mostly comes to terms w/ it depending on many factors but overall demand communication

77
Q

FEMM Views about porn

A

-Maintains power structure
-Can be empowering

78
Q

Strippers

A

-Mostly single moms
-Money is good
-ADV over being a prostitute
*Safer!

79
Q

Why are there less strip clubs?

A

-Internet
-Social stigmas
-They’re expensive

80
Q

ADV of strip clubs

A

-INC sociality
-Live entertainment

81
Q

Sex Workers

A

1% of F report engaging in sex for $
-Street-based VS call girls

82
Q

Street Based Sex Workers

A

-Hooker, prostitute
-SA more common VS other SWs
-Can be M or F
-Common drug or alcohol abuse
-Common suicide attempts
-If protected, protected by pimp
*Takes partial profit, is usually abusive and expecting sex

83
Q

Call-Girl SWs

A

-Highest value of SWs
-Highest pay and protection
-Self or company employed
-Escorts (INC time w/ client)

84
Q

Brothels

A

Brothels in the US are only legal in NV (population pending per county)
-Testing for STIs
-Johns/clients HAVE to wear a condom
-House setting, but don’t have to live there

85
Q

Massuses

A

Massage parlor
-F uses hands to pleasure client (usually M)
-Largely replaced by brothels

86
Q

Cam-Girls/Chat-Sites

A

-Live interaction at home
-INC safety
-42% of chaturbate users report having STRONG feelings for the person they chat w/

Close Relationships and Human Sexuality (EPSY-305-200) (4 decks)

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