UNIT 5

Question 1

The life cycle begins in a

Answer 1

Woman’s body

Question 2

After conception, a developing humans is called an embryo

Answer 2

2 weeks

Question 3

After conception, a developing human is called a fetus

Answer 3

9 weeks

Question 4

helps reduce the risk of health problems for the mother and fetus

Answer 4

Prenatal care

Question 5

Before pregnancy should be appropriate to her height

Answer 5

Weight

Question 6

A baby that weighs less than 5 1/2 pounds at birth

Answer 6

Low-birthweight baby

Question 7

A baby born before the 37th week of pregnancy

Answer 7

Premature baby

Question 8

sometimes have strange or unhealthy cravings; most are due to changes in taste and smell

Answer 8

Women

Question 9

The craving for and digestion of nonfood materials

Answer 9

PICA

Question 10

To avoid it, it is advised to eat whatever will make them feel better

Answer 10

Nausea

Question 11

A burning feeling in the chest and throat. To ease this, prevent eating foods that make it worse, avoid laying down one hour after eating, and eat small, frequent meals

Answer 11

Heartburn

Question 12

Can increase the chance of hemorrhoids

Answer 12

CONSTIPATION

Question 13

Consumption of starch and paste

Answer 13

Amylophagia

Question 14

Eating feces

Answer 14

Coprophagy

Question 15

Consumption of soil, clay, sand, dust, or chalk

Answer 15

Geophagy

Question 16

Consumption of glass

Answer 16

Hyalophagia

Question 17

Consumption of ice

Answer 17

Pagophagia

Question 18

It is the self-eating practice

Answer 18

Self-cannibalism

Question 19

Consumption of hair or wool

Answer 19

Trichophagia

Question 20

Consumption of urine

Answer 20

Urophagia

Question 21

Consumption of wood

Answer 21

Xylophagia

Question 22

Is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to:
-allow nutrient uptake
-waste elimination
-gas exchange
-fight against internal infection
-produce hormones

Answer 22

Placenta

Question 23

a set of symptoms that can occur in newborns whose mothers drink alcohol

Answer 23

-skin folds at the corner of the eye
-low nasal bridge
-short nose
-indistinct philtrum
-small head circumference
-small eye opening
-thin upper lip`

Question 24

is more rapid during infancy than at any other time in the life cycle

Answer 24

Growth

Question 25

During the 1st few weeks, babies need to be fed every

Answer 25

2-3 hours

Question 26

Most babies feed ___ a day. By 7-8 months it can be reduced to ___. By the first birthday, the toddler can join the 3 times a day schedule

Answer 26

6 times a day; 4 times

Question 27

a nutrient composition specifically designed to nourish humans

Answer 27

Human breast milk

Question 28

Growth is generally slower during __ than it was in the first years of life

Answer 28

childhood

Question 29

marks the beginning of adolescence

Answer 29

Puberty

Question 30

The time during which a person develops sexual maturity

Answer 30

Puberty

Question 31

experience a period of rapid growth. Height, muscle development, and weight all increase

Answer 31

Adolescents

Question 32

the average caloric requirement for active 14-18 year old females

Answer 32

2,300

Question 33

the average caloric requirement for active 14-18 year old males

Answer 33

3,100

Question 34

daily calorie needs in ___ are higher than they are in late childhood

Answer 34

adolescence

Question 35

Adolescents have an increased need of iron to support growth of body tissues

Answer 35

Adolescents

Question 36

Iron deficiency is called

Answer 36

Anemia

Question 37

Many teens today are either overweight or underweight and must adjust their food intake to reach a healthy weight

Answer 37

Weight problems

Question 38

Smoking, consuming alcohol, and abusing drugs can affect nutritional status and is very common

Answer 38

Substance abuse

Question 39

This phase of the life cycle is after adolescence and last until death

Answer 39

Adulthood

Question 40

19-30

Answer 40

Early adulthood

Question 41

31-50

Answer 41

Middle adulthood

Question 42

51-70

Answer 42

Later adulthood

Question 43

70+

Answer 43

Older adulthood

Question 44

Male needs during adulthood

Answer 44

Increase in protein needs; bones are no longer growing so less calcium and phosphorus is needed

Question 45

Females needs during adulthood

Answer 45

Increase of need for calcium for women over 50; iron requirements drop

Question 46

needs gradually decrease for adults due to lower energy levels

Answer 46

Calorie

Question 47

Failure to meet calcium and vitamin D requirements, added with the changes caused by menopause and lack of exercise can lead to

Answer 47

Osteoporosis in women

Question 48

Involves the study of special nutritional needs, physiology, and health concerns of pregnant and lactating women, infants, children, adolescents, and older adults

Answer 48

Life cycle nutritions

Question 49

Health and nutritional needs specific to each stage of the life cycle PREGNANCY

Answer 49

plenty of exercise and vitamins

Question 50

Health and nutritional needs specific to each stage of the life cycle TODDLESHOOD

Answer 50

small foods

Question 51

Health and nutritional needs specific to each stage of the life cycle ADOLESCENCE

Answer 51

Increased iron intake; physical activity

Question 52

Health and nutritional needs specific to each stage of the life cycle ADULTHOOD

Answer 52

Increase need of protein

Question 53

Health and nutritional needs specific to each stage of the life cycle CHILDHOOD

Answer 53

Increase vitamins needs; exercise

Question 54

Health and nutritional needs specific to each stage of the life cycle INFANCY

Answer 54

Breast milk rich in iron and h2o

Question 55

best food choices to meet the nutritional needs of at each stage of the life cycle PREGNANCY

Answer 55

Vegetables and fruits, beans

Question 56

best food choices to meet the nutritional needs of at each stage of the life cycle TODDLERHOOD AND CHILDHOOD

Answer 56

Vegetables and fruits

Question 57

best food choices to meet the nutritional needs of at each stage of the life cycle ADOLESCENCE

Answer 57

Good breakfast

Question 58

best food choices to meet the nutritional needs of at each stage of the life cycle INFANCY

Answer 58

Breastmilk

Question 59

best food choices to meet the nutritional needs of at each stage of the life cycle ADULTHOOD

Answer 59

Beans and meats

Question 60

Helps to balance out the calorie intake and outake, helps build muscle mass, and prevent health problems

Answer 60

Activity