[Unit 4A: Enquiry Question 1] Flashcards

Regenerating Places

1
Q

define “place”

A

Geographical spaces shaped by individuals and communities over time

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

define “rural-urban continuum”

A

Transition from sparsely populated remote rural areas to densely populated urban areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

define “processes”

A

movement of people, capital, info, and resources which can create wealthy or deprived places

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

define “regeneration”

A

process of improving a place by making positive changes. Physical improvements to an area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

define “rebranding”

A

Creating new image or reputation for an area - the marketing of the place. Altering the way people feel about the place. Often relies on area’s industrial past

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

define “reimaging”

A

changing the image or name of a place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

define “quinary” (job sector)

A

Highest level of decision making in an economy. e.g. CEOs and government officials. such as in London

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

define “postcode lottery”

A

uneven distribution of health and other services. typically referring to mental health, elder care, cancer diagnosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

define “Glasgow effect”

A

unexplained poor health and low life expectancy of residents in Glasgow, thought to be linked to deprivation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

define “inequality”

A

uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, or outcomes among individuals or groups in a society. reduces potential for growth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

define “quality of life”

A

level of socio-economic well being of people. measured using various indicators: health, happiness, income, education etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

define “spatial inequality”

A

uneven distribution of resources etc across a place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

define “intergenerational cycle”

A

poor health and education may be intergenerational - they are passed down from parents to children. If you are born poor you are likely to remain so for your life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is the Clark-Fisher Model

A

a theory that describes how a country’s job sectors change over time as it develops.
Pre Industrial - people in subsistence farming
Industrial - manufacturing increases
Post industrial - services are needed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

define “primary” job sector

A

extracting raw materials. farmers, fisherman, miners etc. such as in Cornwall

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

define “secondary” job sector

A

manufacturing/processing raw materials. factory workers, food processors. Sunderland (Nissan)

17
Q

define “tertiary” job sector

A

service sector. teachers, banking, tourism. This is everywhere around the UK

18
Q

define “Quaternary” job sector

A

High tech and highly skilled jobs. Jobs in research and IT. In Oxford

19
Q

What types of employment are there

A

permanent contract
temp contract
full time
part time
self employed

20
Q

define “gig economy”

A

labour market based on short term, temp contracts

21
Q

What are some controversial aspects of work

A

Gender pay gap
0hr contracts (now a minimum living wage)
Illegal workers (2015 illegal to work illegally)

22
Q

What are lead COD in deprived areas

A

lung cancer, suicide, CV conditions

23
Q

What happened to Jaywick (Essex)

A

used to be a seaside resort
became cheaper to go abroad
declared most deprived place in 2010
attracts more low income people
not much entertainment, so drugs
-negative image
becomes difficult to leave
2nd most unemployed.
-negative multiplier effect

24
Q

what is the IMD

A

index of multiple deprivation

25
Q

what are the 7 categories of IMD

A

Income
Employment
Education
Health
Crime
Barriers to housing
Environment

26
Q

what is the IMD used for

A

determining areas that need regeneration
see if regeneration is successful (measure changes)

27
Q

What does the IMD divide the country into

A

lower layer super output areas (LSOA)
average populations of 1500

28
Q

how many deprived areas from 2015 remained deprived till 2019

A

88%

29
Q

where are most deprived places found

A

in the North in places such as: Middlesborough, Manchester, Liverpool etc

30
Q

what year did Boscombe train station close?

A

1965

31
Q

why does Boscombe cliffs erode so easily, what is it composed of?

A

sandstone and mudstone

32
Q

what year did steamboats start ferrying from Southampton to Boscombe

A

1888

33
Q

what year was AFCB founded. and by how much did they boost the economy when they were promoted

A
  1. by £60 million.
34
Q

how much did the government invest into Boscombe

A

£23 million

35
Q

what is the average salary in Boscombe and London

A

37k, 41k

36
Q

how much tourism has the UK lost due to brexit

A

1/3