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US History II Study Decks > Unit 4: The Roaring Twenties > Flashcards

Unit 4: The Roaring Twenties Flashcards

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1
Q

Who were the 3 presidents during the 1920s?

A
  1. Warren harding (1921-1923)
  2. Calvin Collidge (1923-1929)
  3. Herbert Hoover (1929-1933)
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2
Q

What was the quota system?

A

limiting the # of immigrants entering the US

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3
Q

What are some other names for the 1920s?

A
  • The Roaring Twenties
  • The Jazz Age
  • The Golden Age of Sports
  • Harlem Renaissance Era
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4
Q

What changed during the 1920s?

A
  • Transportation
  • Technology
  • Fashion
  • Life Style
  • Habits
  • Values
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5
Q

Who created the Model T and what was it?

A
  • Henry Ford
  • an automobile
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6
Q

Who was Ford not a fan of?

A
  • Blacks & Jews
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7
Q

What were some popular inventions during the 1920s?

A
  • Automibile
  • Radio
  • Phones
  • Washing Machines
  • Toasters
  • Refrigerators
  • Electric iron
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8
Q

What does “Keeping Up with the Joneses” mean?

A
  • Are you up to date with fashion, materials, tech, etc.
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9
Q

What was Amendment #19?

A

Women’s Rights -> granted women the right to vote

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10
Q

What was a flapper?

A
  • short hair
  • short skirt to the knees
  • lipstick
  • make up
  • nylons
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11
Q

What did women gain in the 1920s?

A
  • independence
  • freedom
  • better jobs
  • respect
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12
Q

Examples of flappers in the 1920s:

A
  • The Gibson Girl
  • Clara Bow
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13
Q

When was the 19th Amendment ratified?

A

August 18th 1920

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14
Q

Who were some people who fought for Women’s Suffrage?

A
  • Susan B. Anthony
  • Alice Paul
  • Francis Willard
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15
Q

Who was the most notorious gangster of the Prohibition Era?

A
  • Alphonse Capone
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16
Q

Why was Al Capone famous?

A
  • acts of charity as well as for circulating the hated Prohibition Laws
  • ordered killing of rivals in the St. Valentine’s Massacre in 1929
17
Q

What was the 18th Amendment?

A

illegalized the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcohol

18
Q

What was the 21st Amendment?

A

repeal of prohibition

19
Q

What were some cons of the Prohibition laws?

A
  • costly
  • cost $300M to try and enforce prohibition
  • $11B of dollars lost due to not being able to legally tax alcohol
  • financial windfall for the federal government
20
Q

What were speakeasies and bootleggers?

A

S = nightclubs where illegal liquor, jazz and the Charleston were found
B = a person who makes or sells goods illegally

21
Q

Volstead Act:

A

prohibited the production, sale, transportation, and possession of beverages that contained 0.5% or greater alcohol by volume

22
Q

Youth Rebellion:

A
  • wanted to live in the moment
  • wore baggy trousers
  • raccoon coats
  • girls rolled stockings down
  • open talk about kissing and sex
23
Q

Pros of prohibition of alcohol?

A
  • reduced a national consumption of alcohol from 2.6 gallons per capita
  • arrests for drunkenness fell off sharply
  • deaths of alcoholism fell off sharply
24
Q

What were some fads?

A
  • The Charleston
  • Flagpole sitting
  • Mah-Jongg
  • Phonebooth Stuffing
25
Q

Who was involved in the Scopes “Monkey” Trial:

A
  • John Scopes
  • Clarence Darrow
  • William Jennings Bryant
26
Q

What happened during the Scopes “Monkey” trial?

A

John Thomas Scopes told students they came from monkeys and parents were upset because they wanted the children to believe they are from Adam and Eve

27
Q

What is fundamentialism?

A

god is the answer to everything and if not then you go to hell

28
Q

What was the KKK and what does the KKK stand for?

A
  • The Ku Klux Klan
  • an American white supremacist, far-right terrorist organization and hate group
  • first terrorist organization in US
29
Q

Who did the KKK like?

A
  • White
  • Anglo
  • Saxon
  • Protestant
30
Q

What was the Immigration Act of 1924?

A

US federal law that prevented immigration from Asia and set quotas on the # of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe

31
Q

What was the Sacco and Vanzetti Case?

A
  • arrested for 2 Massachusetts murders
  • they were alienated bc they were Italian
32
Q

Who were some of the KKK’s targets?

A
  • Catholics
  • Jews
  • African Americans
33
Q

What was the Red Scare?

A
  • fear of communism
34
Q

What were the 3 genres of music blended in jazz?

A
  • West African
  • Latin American
  • European harmonies
35
Q

Name some popular jazz musicians:

A
  • Louis Armstrong
  • Ella Fitzgerald
  • Duke Ellington
36
Q

When, where and why did African Americans migrate

A
  • 1890
  • North
  • search for greater freedom and work opportunities
37
Q

What was the 1st Talkie in the US?

A

The Jazz Singer w/ Al Jolson in 1927

38
Q

What did Lindbergh accomplish and what tragedy happened?

A
  • Flied solo to Paris across the atlantic ocean and his baby was kidnapped and killed
39
Q

Why was Lindbergh not a good person?

A
  • raging nazi
  • had german children

US History II Study Decks (4 decks)

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