unit 4 study guide Flashcards

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1
Q

what does it mean to use humility when we study different views Christians have about the details of how earth was formed

A

our understanding is limited

some things we will not see clearly until we get to heaven

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2
Q

what is no final conflict

A

when science and religion conflict either its a misunderstanding of conflict, or a mis interpretation of the scripture

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3
Q

how does sedimentary rock form

A

layers of sediment become deposited on top of one another over a long period of time

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4
Q

where does formation usually take place

A

underwater

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5
Q

strata

A

layers of sedimentary rock

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6
Q

2 reasons one layer of strata can be different from the next

A

all from different time periods

contain different fossils

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7
Q

where are the oldest layers

A

very bottom

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8
Q

how old are the oldest rocks

A

4.6 billion years ago

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9
Q

order of naming time periods

A

eons, eras, periods

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10
Q

what are index fossils

A

fossils that are unique to a specific layer. used to identify rock layer

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11
Q

catastrophism

A

major events can create strata, and other uncomformities quickly

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12
Q

uniformitarianism

A

slow buildup of sediments which became cemented together over long periods of time

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13
Q

proof from mt st helens of quick forming features

A

25 ft of strata in 3 hours

140 ft canyon formed in 1 day

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14
Q

what is an uncomformity

A

erosion within strata

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15
Q

what haooens when a radioactive icotope decays

A

gives off radiation and becomes unstable

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16
Q

3 types of radiation

A

alpha and beta decay and gamma rays

17
Q

whats in an alpha particle

A

2 protons and neutrons

18
Q

whats in a beta particle

A

1 electron

19
Q

isotope thats used to determine the age of once living things

A

carbon 14

20
Q

what type of rock are fossils found

A

sedimentary

21
Q

organisms most oftewn found in fossils

A

hard shelled

22
Q

fossilazation that includes the most details abt the organism

A

original preservation

23
Q

conditions for fossils to occur

A

dief frozen or in an oxygen free environmnet

24
Q

permineralzation

A

organism is buried and water seeps into cells and leves behind mineral

25
Q

petrification

A

slowly decomposes and mineral rich water fills it

26
Q

fossil mold

A

impression made by a shell or bone hardens

27
Q

fossil cast

A

mold fills with sediment forming a replica

28
Q

type of fossil that happens when leaves n stuff are put in inrtense hest

A

carbonizations

29
Q

trace fossil

A

evidence of ancient plant or animal life

30
Q

gastrolith

A

smooth stones in the stomach of a dinosaur

31
Q

coprolite

A

fossilized feces