ch 21 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is earth’s biosphere

A

every part of earth that supports life

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2
Q

which part of earth is probably the ONLY part of our planet that is not part of the biosphere

A

earth’s core

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3
Q

community population biosphere ecosystem organism

A

biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, organism

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4
Q

ecosystem

A

all biotic and abiotic factors in a particular area

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5
Q

popultion v community

A

pop: all members of a particular species
com: living organisms

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6
Q

3 examples of resources organisms must share

A

food, water, shelter

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7
Q

what happens to the amount of competition between organisms when resources are limited

A

it increases the competition

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8
Q

limiting factor

A

anything that restricts the size of a population

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9
Q

5 examples of limiting factors that might affect a beaver

A

disease, predators, natural disasters, temperature, water, shelter, food

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10
Q

carrying capacity

A

the largest number of individuals of one species that an environment can support

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11
Q

critically endangered v endangered

A

ce: may need help from humans- very close to extinction
e: experiencing severe decline of species

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12
Q

vulnerable

A

experiencing habitat loss

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13
Q

3 reasons of endangerment

A

pollution, disease, habitat loss, hunting

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14
Q

why does it matter if a species become instinct

A

it can throw off the predator-prey balance

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15
Q

type of growth the human race is doing

A

exponential growth

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16
Q

3 reasons human population has grown at an exponential growth

A

growth in reproduction
more food
more recources

17
Q

what things make up an organisms habitat

A

where it lives and the animals and plants around it

18
Q

what is an organisms niche

A

unique way an organism uses resourcefulness and functions in its habitat

19
Q

example of cooperation

A

leaf cutter ants work together to fill nests with leaves

20
Q

example of competition at a birdfeeder

A

squirrel and bird

21
Q

predation

A

organism kills and eats the other

22
Q

mutualism

A

both benefit

23
Q

commensalism

A

one benefits, other isnt harmed

24
Q

parasitism

A

one benefits, other is harmed