Unit 4 Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Define The Term: Bicameral

A

2 Houses

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2
Q

Define The Term: Census

A

Official Counting of The Population

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3
Q

Define The Term: Reapportionment

A

Assigning representatives to states based on census results

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4
Q

Define the Term: Gerrymandering

A

Redrawing Districts in order to favor one party

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5
Q

Define the Term: Congressional District

A

The area of people/land that a representative represents

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6
Q

Define the Term: Single-Member District

A

One district-One representative

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7
Q

Define the Term: Majority Leader

A

The leader of the majority party in each house

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8
Q

Define the Term: Minority Leader

A

The leader of the minority party in each house

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9
Q

Define the Term: Majority Whip

A

The communications leader and vote collector for the majority party in each house

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10
Q

Define the Term: Minority Whip

A

The communications leader and vote collector for the minority party in each house

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11
Q

Define the Term: President Pro Tem

A

Honorary position given to the majority party

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12
Q

Who elects party leadership (leader/ whip) in each chamber?

A

The members of that party in that chamber

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13
Q

What is the only congressional office listed in the constitution

A

Speaker of The House

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14
Q

What Article of the constitution creates Congress?

A

Article 1

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15
Q

How old do you have to be in order to be elected as a representative

A

25

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16
Q

How old do you have to be in order to be elected as a Senator?

A

30

17
Q

Why is there a citizenship requirement in order to serve in congress?

A

To prevent foreign influence

18
Q

How much of the House of Representatives is up for reelection every 2 years?

A

All 435

19
Q

How much of the Senate is up for reelection every 2 years?

A

1/3

20
Q

Why was the house capped at 435?

A

To contain the number of representatives/Pracaticality

21
Q

Approx. how many people does each representative represent today?

A

741,000

22
Q

How many people did each representative represent at the founding of the country?

A

30,000

23
Q

Who elects Senators into office today?

A

The people in each state

24
Q

Who elects Senators into office when the constitution was written?

A

State Legislatures

25
Q

Who is the current Speaker of The House?

A

Nancy Pelosi

26
Q

Who is the current Majority Leader In The Senate?

A

Mitch McConnell

27
Q

Who breaks a tie in the event of a 50/50 split in the Senate?

A

The Vice President

28
Q

Which chamber has the power of impeachment?

A

The House

29
Q

Define the Term: Impeachment

A

To bring charges of wrongdoing against a federal civil servant

30
Q

Who presides over Impeachment Trials in the Senate if the President is the one who was charged?

A

The Chief Justice of SCOTUS

31
Q

What punishment can be handed down to a person who has been impeached?

A

Removal From Office and barring from any further office

32
Q

Define the Term: Term Limits

A

A limitation on how many terms a congressman can have