Unit 4 : Cellular Energy

Question 1

Cellular respiration

Answer 1

Series of chemical reactions that converts glucose to ATP

Question 2

Aerobic respiration

Answer 2

Cellular respiration with oxygen

Question 3

Anaerobic repiration

Answer 3

Cellular respiration without oxygen

Question 4

Fermentation

Answer 4

No oxygen required
NADH to NAD+ for reuse
Lactic acid
2 ATP

Question 5

Product

Answer 5

OUT

Question 6

Reactant

Answer 6

IN

Question 7

Glucose

Answer 7

Sugar, C6 H12 O6

Question 8

NADH

Answer 8

Enzyme - electron carrier
Carries one H

Question 9

ATP

Answer 9

Adenosine triphosphate

Question 10

ADP

Answer 10

Adenosine diphosphate

Question 11

FADH2

Answer 11

Enzyme - electron carrier (created in Krebs cycle)
Carries two H

Question 12

ATP Synthase

Answer 12

Enzyme : ADP -> ATP

Question 13

Pyruvate

Answer 13

3 carbon sugar (after glycolysis)

Question 14

Glycolysis 4:3

Answer 14

IN: Glucose, ATP, ADP + P, NAD+
OUT: Pyruvate, ATP, NADH

Question 15

Krebs cycle (citric acid) 4:4

Answer 15

IN: Pyruvate, ADP+P, NAD, FAD
OUT: ATP, NADH, FADH, CO2

Question 16

Electron Transport Chain (ETC) 4:4

Answer 16

IN: NADH, FADH, ADP+P, O2
OUT: NAD, FAD, ATP, H2O

Question 17

Photosynthesis

Answer 17

Process of converting solar energy to chemical energy

Question 18

Chlorophyll

Answer 18

Green pigment used to absorb sunlight

Question 19

Pigment

Answer 19

GIves color to cell