Unit 4

Question 1

Who founded Confucianism?

Answer 1

Confucius

Question 2

Who founded Daoism?

Answer 2

Laozi

Question 3

Who founded Buddhism?

Answer 3

Buddha

Question 4

What is Daoisms view on life?

Answer 4

it is good; try to find the good; nature is perfect and humans can control it; inner peace ; try to achieve mortality

Question 5

What is Buddhisms look on life?

Answer 5

life is suffering which stems from desire

Question 6

What is Confucianisms outlook on life?

Answer 6

life is unpleasant and would be better if there was order and harmony;

Question 7

goals of C

Answer 7

bring out inner humanity through rituals

Question 8

relationships C

Answer 8

respect elders/superiors and get care in return

Question 9

goals of D

Answer 9

understand nature / become perfect man : immortal

Question 10

goals of B

Answer 10

end suffering; stop desiring ; follow 4 noble truths

Question 11

Relationships D

Answer 11

respect all; relationship w nature is important

Question 12

symbol D

Answer 12

yin / yang

Question 13

relationships B

Answer 13

treat the way you want to be treated

Question 14

symbol B

Answer 14

buddha

Question 15

founder Legalism

Answer 15

Han Feizi

Question 16

beliefs of L

Answer 16

meritocracy, laws and rules make a strong government; ruler does not have to protect people

Question 17

when did L originate

Answer 17

Qin Dynasty

Question 18

The Han Dynasty characteristics

Answer 18

strong military; agriculture; invented plow; land showed wealth; government taxed; confucianism; monopoly on iron and salt trade

Question 19

Imperial Academy

Answer 19

exam process– han, rewarded w positions in society – encourages people to study Confucianism

Question 20

The Qin

Answer 20

legalism– man is naturally bad