Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Globalisation

A

Globalisation is the process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected as a result of massively increased trade and cultural exchange. Globalisation has increased the production of goods and services

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2
Q

Global connectedness

A

The DHL Global Connectedness Index tracks the depth and breadth of international trade, capital, information, and people flows

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3
Q

Cross-border flows

A

the movement or transfer of information between servers across country borders

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4
Q

Capital

A

wealth in the form of money or other assets owned by a person or organisation or available for a purpose such as starting a company or investing

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5
Q

Emerging Economies

A

An emerging market is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards

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6
Q

Global Interactions

A

global interaction suggests a two-way and complex process whereby cultural traits and commodities may be adopted

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7
Q

Global Citizen

A

a global citizen is someone who is aware of and understands the wider world and their place in it

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8
Q

Superpower

A

a very powerful and influential nation

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9
Q

hegemony

A

leadership by ne state over others - political, economically or military

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10
Q

Imperialist

A

ruling over other countries - Britain in colonial times

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11
Q

Defence spending

A

a budget for defence - USA $649 bln in 2018 / UK $56.1 bln

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12
Q

Influence

A

to have an effect on something or someone else

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13
Q

Institutions

A

organisation - religious, political etc

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14
Q

Remittance

A

A remittance is where you earn money in a foreign country and then send it back home to your original country

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15
Q

Human Trafficking

A

It is the illegal movement of people for illicit activities

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16
Q

Migration

A

Human migration involves the movement of people from one place to another with intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location

17
Q

Time-space convergence

A

refers to the decline in travel time between geographical locations as a result of transportation, communication, and related technological and social innovations