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AP World > Unit 3 Vocab APWH > Flashcards

Unit 3 Vocab APWH Flashcards

Vocab study

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AP® World History flashcards
1
Q

Absolutism:

A

Centralized power in one ruler

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2
Q

Akbar Style:

A

Mughal architectural and artistic tradition

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3
Q

Anglican Church:

A

Church of England, Protestant denomination

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4
Q

Canto:

A

A major division of a poem

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5
Q

Anne Boleyn:

A

Second wife of Henry VII; queen.

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6
Q

Castes:

A

Social stratification in India

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7
Q

Catherine the Great:

A

Empress of Russia; expanded empire

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8
Q

Catholic Reformation:

A

Movement to reform the Catholic Church

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9
Q

Charles I:

A

Kind of England, executed in 1649

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10
Q

Cossacks:

A

Semi-nomadic warriors of Eastern Europe

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11
Q

Council of Trent:

A

Catholic response to Protestant Reformation

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12
Q

Czar:

A

Emperor of Russia

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13
Q

Devshirme:

A

Ottoman system of recruiting Christian boys

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13
Q

Daimyo:

A

Fuedal lords in Japan

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14
Q

Diet of Worms:

A

Assembly addressing Martin Luther’s teaching

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15
Q

Divine Right:

A

The belief that monarchs are derive authority from God

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16
Q

Dyarchy:

A

Dual governance; shared power between entities

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17
Q

Edict of Nantes:

A

Granted religious freedom in France

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18
Q

Emperor Qianlong:

A

Qing dynasty ruler; expanded empire

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19
Q

English Bill of Rights:

A

Document limiting royal power, protecting rights

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20
Q

Grand Vizier:

A

Chief minister of the Ottoman Empire

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21
Q

Gunpowder Empires:

A

Empires that utilized gunpowder for conquest

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22
Q

Gutenberg Printing Press:

A

Revolutionary invention for mass printing

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23
Q

Harem:

A

Womens Quarters in Muslim households

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24
Q

Henry VIII:

A

King of England; initiated English Reformation

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25
Q

Imam:

A

Islamic leader or prayer leader

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26
Q

Heresy:

A

Belief contradicting established religious doctrine

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27
Q

Infidel:

A

Non-believer; often used derogatorily

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28
Q

Indulgences:

A

Payment for the remission of sins

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29
Q

Inquisitions:

A

Church investigations into heresy and belief

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30
Q

Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible):

A

First Russian Czar; notorious leader

30
Q

Istanbul:

A

Major city; formerly Constantinople in Turkey

31
Q

Janissaries:

A

Elite Ottoman infantry troops

32
Q

Jesuits:

A

Catholic religious order focused on education

33
Q

John Calvin:

A

Protestant reformer; emphasized predestination

34
Q

Limited Monarchy:

A

Monarchy restricted by law or constitution

35
Q

Jizya:

A

Tax on non-Muslims in Islamic states

36
Q

Louis XIV:

A

French King; Known as the Sun King

37
Q

Macao:

A

Former Portuguese colony; significant trade port

38
Q

Manchuria:

A

Region in Northeast Asia; historical significance

39
Q

Mansabs:

A

Ranks and land grants in Mughal administration

40
Q

Martin Luther:

A

Initiated Protestant Reformation; wrote Theses

41
Q

Mehmet II:

A

Ottoman sultan; Conquered Constantinople

42
Q

Millets:

A

Autonomous religious communities in the Ottoman Empire

43
Q

Mughal Empire:

A

Indian empire known for its cultural achievements

44
Q

Ninety-five Theses:

A

Martin Luther’s critiques of Catholic practices

45
Q

Oliver Cromwell:

A

Leader of English Civil war; protectorate ruler

46
Q

Ottoman Empire:

A

Major empire; lasted from 1299-1922

47
Q

Peace of Westphalia:

A

Ended 30 year war; established sovereignty

47
Q

Peace of Augsburg:

A

Treaty allowing Protestantism in Germany

48
Q

Peter the Great:

A

Russian czar; modernized and expanded Russia

49
Q

Philip II:

A

Spanish King; Known for his empire

50
Q

Puritans:

A

Protestant group seeking to purify the Church

51
Q

Predestination:

A

Belief that fate is predetermined by God

52
Q

Propaganda:

A

information—facts, arguments, rumours, half-truths, or lies—to influence public opinion.

53
Q

Protestant Reformation:

A

Movement against Catholic Church practices

54
Q

Qing Empire:

A

Last imperial dynasty of China

55
Q

Rajputs:

A

Warrior caste in India; historically significant

56
Q

Safavid Empire:

A

Persian dynasty; established Shia Islam as state religion

57
Q

Serfs:

A

Peasant laborers bond to land

58
Q

Shah:

A

Monarch in Iran; equivalent to King

59
Q

Shah Abbas I:

A

Safavid ruler; modernized Persia

60
Q

Sharia:

A

Islamic law derived from the Quran

61
Q

Shi’ite:

A

Branch of Islam; followers of Ali

62
Q

Sikhism:

A

Religion combining elements of Hinduism and Islam

62
Q

Sultan:

A

Ruler of Muslim state or empire

62
Q

Suleiman the Magnificent:

A

Ottoman Sultan; expanded and reformed empire

62
Q

Taj Mahal:

A

Mausoleum in India; Mughal architecture

63
Q

Spanish Inquisition:

A

Church tribunal targeting heresy in Spain

64
Q

Tamerlane:

A

Turco-Mongol conquerer; established a vast empire

65
Q

Tax Farmers:

A

Individuals collecting taxes on behalf of the government

66
Q

Thirty Years’ War:

A

Religious conflict in Europe; devastating impact

67
Q

Tokugawa Ieyasu:

A

Founder of Tokugawa shogunate in Japan

68
Q

Witch Hunts:

A

Persecutions for witchcraft; mass hysteria

69
Q

Versailles:

A

Royal palace; symbol of absolute monarchy

AP World (2 decks)

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