Unit 3 : The Human Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

Brace

A

Appareil orthopédique

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2
Q

Break

A

Fracture

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3
Q

Breast bone = sternum

A

Sternum

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4
Q

Breathing

A

Respiration

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5
Q

Bruise (= ecchymosis)

A

Ecchymose , contusion

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6
Q

Build-up = accumulation

A

Accumulation

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7
Q

Cartilage

A

Cartilage

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8
Q

Cast (< plaster of Paris cast)

A

Plâtre

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9
Q

Cheekbone (< cheek )

A

Pommette ( joue )

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10
Q

Chiropractor (< chiropractic)

A

Chiropracteur (< chiropraxie )

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11
Q

Chiropodist (< chiropody)

A

Pédicure (< podologie)

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12
Q

Collarbone = clavicle

A

Clavicule

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13
Q

Course ( of a disease)

A

Évolution ( d’une maladie )

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14
Q

Cranium= skull

A

Crâne

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15
Q

Crutches

A

Béquilles

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16
Q

Device

A

Appareil, système

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17
Q

Dislocation

A

Dislocation

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18
Q

Fat

A

Graisse

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19
Q

Fibula

A

Péroné

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20
Q

Finger= digit

A

Doigt

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21
Q

Fold

A

Pli

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22
Q

Forearm

A

Avant bras

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23
Q

Fracture (=break)

A

Fracture

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24
Q

Framework

A

Structure

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25
Q

Girdle ( pelvic or pectoral )

A

Ceinture (pelvienne ou pectorale)

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26
Q

Greenstick (fracture)

A

Fracture incomplète (en bois vert)

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27
Q

Hazard (> occupational hazard)

A

Danger (> accident de travail)

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28
Q

Healing

A

Cicatrisation, guérison (d’un tissu)

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29
Q

Hip

A

Hanche

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30
Q

Humerus

A

Humérus

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31
Q

Injury

A

Blessure

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32
Q

Jawbone = maxila (pl. maxillae)

A

Maxillaire

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33
Q

Kneecap = patella

A

Rotule

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34
Q

Knuckle

A

Articulation ( des doigts )

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35
Q

Layer

A

Couche

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36
Q

Ligament

A

Ligament

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37
Q

Limb (> the lower limbs)

A

Membre (> les membres inférieurs )

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38
Q

Mandible

A

Mandibule

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39
Q

Marrow

A

Moelle

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40
Q

Medical history

A

Antécédents médicaux

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41
Q

Minerals

A

Minéraux

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42
Q

Muscle

A

Muscle

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43
Q

Neck of the femur

A

Col du fémur

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44
Q

Numbness

A

Engourdissement

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45
Q

Palm

A

Paume

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46
Q

Phalanx, (pl. phalanges)

A

Phalange

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47
Q

Physical therapy

A

Kinésithérapie

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48
Q

Pressure ( to exert pressure)

A

Pression ( exercer une pression)

49
Q

Process (> healing process)

A

Processus (> processus de cicatrisation)

50
Q

Recovery

A

Rétablissement , guérison

51
Q

Rest

A

Repos

52
Q

Rib (> rib cage)

A

Côte ( cage thoracique )

53
Q

Row (> the farthest row is the distal row)

A

Rangée

54
Q

Sclera

A

Sclère

55
Q

Series

A

Série

56
Q

Shaft (> bone shaft)

A

Diaphyse

57
Q

Shinbone = tibia

A

Tibia

58
Q

Shoulder blade= scapula

A

Omoplate

59
Q

Skeleton

A

Squelette

60
Q

Siling ( used to support an upper limb)

A

Écharpe

61
Q

Spine = spinal column = vertebral column

A

Colonne vertébrale

62
Q

Splint

A

Attelle

63
Q

Sprain

A

Foulure, entorse

64
Q

Strain

A

Élongation

65
Q

Stroke

A

Attaque cérébrale

66
Q

Tearing (>< tear wound)

A

Déchirure ( action de déchirer ) /différent de déchirure ( résultat)

67
Q

Tenderness

A

Sensibilité au toucher

68
Q

Thigh bone = femur

A

Fémur

69
Q

Thumb (> nu rule of thumb)

A

Pouce (> a vue de nez)

70
Q

Tingling

A

Picotement

71
Q

Tissue (> bone tissue)

A

Tissu (> tissu osseux )

72
Q

Toe

A

Orteil

73
Q

Torso

A

Torse

74
Q

Tourniquet

A

Garot

75
Q

Trunk

A

Tronc

76
Q

Vertebra (pl. ae)

A

Vertèbre

77
Q

Wheelchair

A

Fauteuil roulant

78
Q

Wound

A

Blessure

79
Q

X-ray

A

Radiographie

80
Q

Break( broke, broken)

A

Casser

81
Q

Entail

A

Entraîner, causer

82
Q

Injure

A

Blesser

83
Q

Involve

A

Impliquer

84
Q

Merge = fuse

A

Fusionner

85
Q

Repair

A

Réparer

86
Q

Set (bones)

A

Réduire ( une fracture )

87
Q

Sprain one’s wrist/ankle

A

Se fouler le poignet/ la cheville

88
Q

Strain/ pull a muscle

A

Se faire une élongation

89
Q

Tear ( tore, torn )

A

Déchirer

90
Q

Tingle

A

Picoter , fourmiller

91
Q

Treat

A

Soigner

92
Q

Worsen (> worsening)

A

Aggraver (> aggravation)

93
Q

Brittle (>bone brittleness)

A

Cassant, friable (> fragilité des os)

94
Q

Closed (= simple) (e.g. Simple fracture)

A

Fermé (ex. Fracture simple)

95
Q

Hard (>

A

Dur (>

96
Q

Harmful (>< harmless)

A

Nuisible, nocif >< inoffensif

97
Q

Inner(>< Outer)

A

Intérieur >< extérieur

98
Q

Minor >< major (e.g. Minor operation)

A

Mineur>< majeur

Opération mineure

99
Q

Open (= compound) (e.g. Open fracture)

A

Ouvert (ex. Fracture ouverte)

100
Q

Painful

A

Douloureux

101
Q

Prone to = subject to (heart attacks)

A

Sujet à

102
Q

Severe

A

Grave

103
Q

Sore (> soreness)

A

Endolori (> endolorissement )

104
Q

Susceptible to = prone to

A

Prédisposé à , sujet à

105
Q

Swollen

A

Gonflé, enflé , hypertrophié

106
Q

Tender

A

Douloureux au toucher

107
Q

The former (>< the latter)

A

Le premier >< le dernier ( de deux éléments cités )

108
Q

Upper (>< lower)

A

Supérieur (>< inférieur )

109
Q

According to

A

Selon

110
Q

As a result ( of sth)

A

Par conséquent, suite à

111
Q

Despite / in spite of

A

Malgré

112
Q

Hence

A

D’où

113
Q

In the event of

A

Dans le cas où

114
Q

On average

A

En moyenne

115
Q

Provided

A

À condition que

116
Q

Since

A

Puisque , depuis que

117
Q

Though = although = even though

A

Quoique , bien que

118
Q

Unless

A

A moins que

119
Q

While = whereas

A

Tandis que