Unit 3 Terms

Question 1

Bedouin

Answer 1

nomad Arab of the desert

Question 2

Black Death

Answer 2

bubonic plague

Question 3

Caliphate

Answer 3

the rule or reign of a caliph (chief Muslim ruler)

Question 4

Catholicism

Answer 4

Faith/practice/church order of the Roman Catholic Church

Question 5

Jihad

Answer 5

A struggle or fight against the enemies of Islam

(sturggle/striving)

Question 6

Constantinople

Answer 6

capital of Roman Empire

Question 7

Crusades

Answer 7

religious wars initiated by Christian Latin Church

(fought between Muslims and Eastern Orthidox)

Question 8

Justinian’s code

Answer 8

Roman laws in a single guide

Question 9

Limited Monarcy

Answer 9

gov. (monarch) shares power w/ parliament and abide by a constitution

Question 10

Excommunication

Answer 10

excluding someone from services of the Christian Church.

Question 11

Feudalism

Answer 11

socail system where ppl given land/protection (by people of elite social status) worked/fought for them in return

Question 12

Hagia Sophia

Answer 12

important mosque (place of worship) in Constantinople

Question 13

Patriarch

Answer 13

The male head of a family or tribe.

Question 14

Hajj

Answer 14

Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca (the last month of the year, must be done at once during lifetime)

Question 15

People of the book

Answer 15

Jews and Christians as regarded by Muslims.

Question 16

Schism

Answer 16

In the early church, “schism” was used to describe those groups that broke with the church and established rival churches.

(West Roman Catholics and Greek Eastern Orthidox)

Question 17

Qur’an

Answer 17

Holy book of Islam.

Question 18

Mon

Answer 18

The Mon ehtnic group from Myanmar

Question 19

Chivalry

Answer 19

chivalric code states for men to treat women w/high respect/loyalty

(common w/knights)

Question 20

Dar al Islam

Answer 20

the parts of the world where Islam is a dominant force

(house of peace)

Question 21

Eastern Orthodox

Answer 21

Branch of Christanity, Eastern Europe

other names (Greeks Orthodox, Byzantine)

Question 22

Icon

Answer 22

sacred symbols/images representing the saints, Christ, and the Virgin, as well as narrative scenes such as Christ’s Baptism

(From the Greeks)

Question 23

Secularism

Answer 23

separation of religion from civil affairs and the state Secularism

secular = actives that do not envole the church or religous practices

Question 24

Serf

Answer 24

A serf is a person who is forced to work on a plot of land,

(labor of the fuedal system)

Question 25

Sharia Law

Answer 25

Islamic religious law

(day to day life structure)

Question 26

Sikhism

Answer 26

Monotheistic religion (Indian);belives in equality

(equality/soc. justice/service humanity/tolerance for other religions)

Question 27

Sultan

Answer 27

according to the Qurʾān, moral or spiritual authority

(muslim monarch or sovergin)

Question 28

Vassal

Answer 28

person under protection of feudal lord (owes vowed homage and fealty)

(Japanese)

Question 29

Samuruai

Answer 29

member of the Japanese warrior caste

Question 30

Daimyo

Answer 30

feudal lords & vassals to the shogun

(Japanese)

Question 31

Ronin

Answer 31

a warrior, a samurai without a master

(Japanese)

Question 32

Magna Carta

Answer 32

est list of rules the King needed to abid by

Doc written by English citizens(barons)

Question 33

Manorialism

Answer 33

economic structure of fuedallism

(how land is managed)

Question 34

Papacy

Answer 34

Office of the Pope

(catholic term)

Question 35

Shinto

Answer 35

(Japanese religion) worships ansestors & nature spirits

Question 36

Shogun

Answer 36

hereditary cheif in fuedal Japan

(name for rules until the end of fuedlaism)

Question 37

Domaru

Answer 37

body wrap/armor for sammuri

(lower body skirts and cheaper to make)

Question 38

Haiku

Answer 38

Japanese poem (traditionally about art)

lines 5, 7, 5

Question 39

Katana

Answer 39

long single edged sword use by Japanese sammuri

Question 40

Oyoroi

Answer 40

boxy armour for horseback

(expensive to make)