Unit 3 part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How longer after acid ingestion does it clear from the mouth?

A

20 min

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2
Q

Fluoride is considered a ——– agent?

A

Bacteriostatic

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3
Q

In smooth surface caries the disease apex is pointing towards the?

A

Occlusal surface

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4
Q

In P&F caries the disease apex is pointing towards the?

A

DEJ

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5
Q

Streptococcus Mutan bacteria covert —— to ——-

A

Food (sugar)

Lactic acid

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6
Q

What forms the sticky matrix of dental plaque?

A

Dextrans

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7
Q

Outer surface caries is termed ——– caries?

A

Incipient

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8
Q

Once caries is through enamel it spreads —?

A

Laterally

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9
Q

Endogenous means ——– and causes —— staining?

A

Comes from within

Intrinsic

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10
Q

What is the most prevalent cause of intrinsic staining?

A

Tetracycline

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11
Q

Tetracycline has an affinity for what tooth forming structure?

A

Hydroxyapatite crystals

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12
Q

What people shouldn’t take tetracycline?

A

Pregnant women

Kids under 12

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13
Q

——- ppm is normal fluoride level in water?

A

0.7

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14
Q

Fluorosis occurs when concentration of fluoride exceeds ——-ppm?

A

5

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15
Q

Everyone has an ——- whiteness ability?

A

Inherent

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16
Q

Blood pigments come from leaking of —— from —– —— entering into the dentin all tubules?

A

RBC

Pulpal vessels

17
Q

———- pigments cause extrinsic stains?

A

Exogenous

18
Q

What are the 2 common types of extrinsic stains?

A

Plaque

Calculus

19
Q

Brown stains come from?

A

Coffee
Tea
Tobacco

20
Q

Some black, brown, green, and orange stains come from —— ——?

A

Chromogenic bacteria

21
Q

——— mouth rinse can cause brown staining of plaque?

A

Chlorhexidine

22
Q

What tooth is most often missing?

A

Wisdom teeth

23
Q

Failure of initiation of tooth development results in?

A

Complete Anodontia

24
Q

Partial Anodontia or ——— often affects — teeth only?

A

Oligodontia

Permanent

25
Q

At least 1 wisdom tooth is missing in —–% of population?

A

25

26
Q

What is the 2nd tooth to be congenitally missing?

A

MX lateral

27
Q

———- usually is a result of a delay in the eruption of permanent dentition?

A

Pseudoanodontia

28
Q

What baby tooth is most often to ankylos?

A

Molar

29
Q

Supernumerary teeth are most often located?

A

MX midline
3rd molar area
Canine area

30
Q

A peg lateral is a name of a tooth in the ——- category

A

Microdontia

31
Q

Macrodontia is rare and often seen in people with what disease?

A

Pituitary giantism

32
Q

A tooth seen with 2 roots but 1 crown is termed a —– tooth?

A

Fused

33
Q

Germination is a tooth with —– root/s and ——- crown/s?

A

1

2

34
Q

What is the term for a tooth in a tooth?

A

Dens in dente

35
Q

Dens in dente is also termed a —— ——?

A

Dental invagination

36
Q

A ——– is a 90 degree curved root. It is usually curved towards the —–?

A

Dilaceration

Distal

37
Q

——– is a term for a tooth with elongated pulp chambers and short roots?

A

Taurodontia ( bull tooth )

38
Q

A ——– is the union of cemental region of two teeth

A

Concrescence