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Pathophysiology > Unit 1 - part 2 > Flashcards

Unit 1 - part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

_______ is a result of trauma to the BONE and has multiple nuclei?

A

Central Giant Cell Granuloma

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2
Q

Central ginat cell Granulomas have _____ demarcated borders and are ______ expansive?

A

well

locally

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3
Q

If there are multiple nuclei found but not in the bone….it is in the soft tissue outside of the bone this would be called?

A

Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma

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4
Q

A pregnant woman can get a granuloma due to hormonal changes but it would be called a?

A

Pyogenic Granuloma

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5
Q

Giant cell Granulomas can happen to kids during?

A

eruption

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6
Q

Eosinophilic Granulomas are also called?

A

Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease

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7
Q

What disease is mostly seen in young boys and men and may also be involved in the long bones of the body?

A

Eosinophilic Granulomas

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8
Q

In Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease the ____, _____ and _____ are also involved?

A

viscera
orbit
pituitary gland

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9
Q

The term for a cancer of the mesoderm (bone)

A

Fibrosarcoma

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10
Q

A fibrosarcoma is a _______ disease and has an _______ etiology

A

rare

unknown

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11
Q

Fibrosarcomas are ______ moving and very _____?

A

rapid

invasive

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12
Q

What is the term for a cancer of cartilage?

A

Chondrosarcoma

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13
Q

Chondrosarcomas are found in ______ ______ are very _____ and found chiefly in _______ bones?

A

adult men
rare
long

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14
Q

What is the term for a malignant tumor of bone?

A

Osteosarcoma

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15
Q

Osteosarcomas are triggered by ____ are found in _______ individuals and are very ____ in the mouth yet very _______?

A

trauma
young
rare
debilitating

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16
Q

Tx for an osteosarcoma would be?

A

removal of WHOLE bone affected

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17
Q

Metastasis is _______ common in Osteosarcomas?

A

not

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18
Q

What is the term for a cancer of soft tissue or bone that comes from the plasma cell or any of the other bone marrow cells?

A

Multiple Myeloma

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19
Q

Multiple Myeloma is very _____ seen more often in the _____ in ______ people and is often found in _______sites?

A

aggressive
mandible
older
multiple

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20
Q

Metastasis is ______ in multiple myeloma?

A

common

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21
Q

Carcinoma cells are transported primarily through the _______ system?

A

lymph

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22
Q

What kind of tumor of the jaw would resemble the parent tumor it came from?

A

Metastatic Tumor (thyroid/breast especially)

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23
Q

What disease was first called Rickets

A

Osteomalacia

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24
Q

A port-wine stain on someones face/arm would be an example of an?

A

Hemangioma

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25
Q

A hemangioma is due to _________ and is a flooding of _______ into ________?

A

trauma
blood
bone

26
Q

Does a Hemangioma present with an expansion of the mandible?

A

NO

27
Q

A break in bone that is weakened from a pathological condition is termed a _____ fracture?

A

secondary

28
Q

Fractures of the Maxilla come from major _____ or ________

A

car accidents

gun shots

29
Q

___% of mandible fractures occur in the subcondylar area?

A

36

30
Q

4 injuries that cause mandible fractures?

A

fights
falls
sports
car accidents

31
Q

What are the 3 steps in treatment of fractures?

A

reduction, fixation, healing

32
Q

If someone gets punched on the left side of jaw which side should you check for fractures?

A

left side

right side for subcondylar

33
Q

A simple fracture has ____ tissue damage

A

NO

34
Q

If the bone is sticking through the skin it is called a _______ Fracture?

A

compound

35
Q

If the bone is shattered it is called a _____ fracture?

A

comminuted

36
Q

What is the sequence for tooth socket healing?

A 
hemorrhage
clot
acute inflammation
granulation of clot
bone formation
37
Q

Pain from a dry socket is due to?

A

exposed bone and nerve fibers due to clot coming out

38
Q

Who is most likely to get a dry socket

A

smokers

39
Q

What do we tell someone NOT to do after getting extractions?

A 
Suck
Spit
Smoke
Drink hot liquids
Drink alcohol (or alcohol products)
Exercise
40
Q

Listerine is _____% alcohol

A

21

41
Q

Define Cyst

A

cavity that is epithelial lined and filled with fluid

42
Q

What is the term for leftover embryonic tissue

A

rests of mallisae

43
Q

Cysts can _____ in bone and cause ______

A

expand

tooth movement

44
Q

What cyst is found between the cuspid and lateral?

A

Globulomaxillary

45
Q

A globulomaxillary cyst does not _____ but can move _____

A

affect teeth

teeth

46
Q

What cyst is commonly found between MX centrals and is heart shaped?

A

Nasopalatine cyst

47
Q

The canal of a nasoplatine cyst is sometimes lined with?

A

respiratory epithelium

48
Q

TX for a nasopalatine cyst is ?

A

Get the whole sac out…don’t leave anything behind

49
Q

Which cyst is a simple bone cyst that is NOT lined with epithelium?

A

Traumatic Bone Cyst

50
Q

A traumatic bone cyst is mainly found in the _____ of a _______ person?

A

mandible

young

51
Q

Traumatic bone cysts can be ______ or ______ swellings but the teeth are _____ with the ______ Intact

A

unilocular
multilocular
vital
Lamina Dura

52
Q

What is a unilocular cyst found in the midline of the palate?

A

Median Palatine Cyst

53
Q

What is the other name for a static bone cyst?

A

Stafne’s bone cyst

54
Q

Which cyst is found in the midline of the neck and arises from incomplete obliteration of the Thyroglossal duct?

A

Thyroglossal duct cyst

55
Q

What cyst is small, well demarcated and found at the angle of the mandible INFERIOR to the mandibular canal?

A

Stafne’s bone cyst

56
Q

The Stafne’s bone cyst is found on the ___ aspect of the mandible and may be filled with _____ tissue

A

medial

salivary gland

57
Q

What is the tx for a Stafne’s bone cyst?

A

leave it alone if not benign

58
Q

What is the most common developmental cyst in the neck region?

A

Thyroglossal duct cyst

59
Q

What cyst is seen as a swelling in the mucolabial fold in middle aged females?

A

Nasolabial cyst

60
Q

The large lesions of a nasolabial cyst may erode _____

A

alveolar bone

61
Q

What part of the mandible gets broken: Put them in order of most often to least often?

A

subcondylar
body
angle
symphysis

Pathophysiology (12 decks)

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