Unit 3 - Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Our attitudes and feelings toward our genitals.

A

Genital self image

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2
Q

The collective term for the external genitals of the female.

A

vulva (VULL-vuh)

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3
Q

A highly sensitive sexual organ in the female; the glans is found in front of the vaginal entrance and the rest of the clitoris extends deeper into the body.

A

clitoris (KLIT-or-is)

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4
Q

The fatty pad of tissue under the pubic hair.

A

mons pubis (PYOO-bis)

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5
Q

Rounded pads of fatty tissue lying on either side of the vaginal entrance.

A

outer lips

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6
Q

Thin folds of skin lying on either side of the vaginal entrance.

A

inner lips

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7
Q

Two tiny glands located on either side of the vaginal entrance.

A

Bartholin glands

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8
Q

The skin between the vaginal entrance and the anus.

A

perineum (pair-ih-NEE-um)

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9
Q

The vaginal entrance.

A

introitus

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10
Q

Area of the vulva enclosed by the inner lips.

A

vestibule

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11
Q

A thin membrane that may partially cover the vaginal entrance.

A

hymen (HYE-men)

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12
Q

Cutting or removing parts of the clitoris or inner or outer lips. Also called female genital mutiliation.

A

female genital cutting

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13
Q

The tube-shaped organ in the female into which the penis is inserted during coitus and through which a baby passes during birth.

A

vagina (vuh-JINE-uh)

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14
Q

A muscle around the vaginal entrance.

A

pubococcygeus (pyoo-bo-cox-ih-GEE-us) muscle

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15
Q

Erectile tissue running under the inner lips and Skene’s gland.

A

vestibular bulbs

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16
Q

The female prostate; also called the paraurethral gland.

A

Skene’s gland

17
Q

The organ in the female in which the fetus develops.

A

uterus (YOO-tur-us)

18
Q

The tubes extending from the uterus to the ovaries; also called the oviducts.

A

fallopian (fuh-LOW-pee-un) tubes

19
Q

Two organs in the female that produce eggs and sex hormones

A

ovaries

20
Q

The male external sexual organ, which functions both in sexual activity and in urination.

A

penis

21
Q

Spongy bodies running the length of the top of the penis.

A

corpora cavernosa

22
Q

A spongy body running the length of the underside of the penis.

A

corpus spongiosum

23
Q

A layer of skin covering the glans or tip of the penis in an uncircumcised male; also called the prepuce.

A

foreskin

24
Q

Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.

A

circumcision

25
Q

A form of male genital cutting in which a slit is made the length of the foreskin on top.

A

supercision (superincision)

26
Q

A form of male genital cutting in which a slit is made on the lower side of the penis along its entire length.

A

subincision

27
Q

The pouch of skin that contains the testes in the male.

A

scrotum (SKROH-tum)

28
Q

The pair of glands in the scrotum that manufacture sperm and sex hormones.

A

testes

29
Q

Tubes in the testes that manufacture sperm.

A

seminiferous (sem-ih-NIFF-ur-us) tubules

30
Q

Cells in the testes that manufacture testosterone.

A

interstitial (int-er-STIH-shul) cells

31
Q

The mature male reproductive cell, capable of fertilizing an egg.

A

sperm

32
Q

A highly coiled tube located on the edge of a testis, where sperm mature.

A

epididymis (ep-ih-DIH-dih-mus)

33
Q

The tube through which sperm pass on their way from the testes and epididymis, out of the scrotum, and to the urethra.

A

vas deferens

34
Q

Saclike structures that lie above the prostate, which produce about 60 percent of the seminal fluid.

A

seminal vesicles

35
Q

The gland in the male, located below the bladder, that secretes some of the fluid in semen (40%.

A

prostate

36
Q

Glands that secrete a clear alkaline fluid into the male’s urethra.

A

Cowper’s glands