Unit 3 Final review psychopath Flashcards
What is the reward deficiency syndrome
People with SUDs are more likely to have deminished dopamine receptors
Incentive Sensitization theory
Dopamine system sensitive to cues associated with drug, sensitivity to cues increases wanting, direct attntion and approach
What does the endogenous opiod system play a role in
liking
Personality that predicts SUDs
- Neg affectivity
- Novelty seaking
- High impulsivity
Internalizing vs Externalizing pathway
Internalizing= depression or anxiety
Externalizing= rule breaking, impulsivity, aggression, etc
Considerations for SUD treatment
- Need to address root cause of problem- loose job etc, otherwise don’t solve SUD
Are harm reduction programs or abstinence programs more promising
Harm reduction– anti-drug are unhelpful and produce negative effects
Neuroticism
Villigence to dangers, striving and competativeness, stress and depression with interpersonal and health consequences
Villigence to dangers, striving and competativeness, stress and depression with interpersonal and health consequences
Neuroticism
Creativity with effct on attractiveness, unusual beliefs, psychosis
Openness
Openness
Creativity with effct on attractiveness, unusual beliefs, psychosis
Conscientiousness
Attentoion to long term fitness benefits, life expectancy and desirable social
Conscientiousness
Attentoion to long term fitness benefits, life expectancy and desirable social qualities, miss immediate fitness gains, obsessionality, regidity
Attentoion to long term fitness benefits, life expectancy and desirable social qualities, miss immediate fitness gains, obsessionality, regidity
Conscietiousness
Attention to others’ metnal states, harmonious relationships, valued partner, subject to social cheating, failure to maximize selfish advantage
Agreeableness
Agreeableness
Attention to others’ metnal states, harmonious relationships, valued partner, subject to social cheating, failure to maximize selfish advantage
High emotionally liable
High Neuroticism
Highly unconstrained
Low C
Low C
Highly unconstrained
Paranoid personality disorder
Distrust of others and suspicions
Schizoid personality disorder
Detatchment from relationshps, lack of pleasure, solidarity, indifferent to priase
Egosyntonic
People with PDs largely unaware or unbothered by maladaptive traits
- Modern findings don’t support this
- People with PD traits percieve more upsides of having traits/dont want to change
Issues with PD DSM approach
- Misdiagnosis
- Overlap of Symptoms
-Stability over time (People change)
-Diagnostic Heterogeniety (Lots of combos of symptoms)
Schizotypal personality disorder
Social and interpersonal deficits like reduced capacity for relationships and eccentricity of behavior
- Turn into schizophrenia
APD
Don’t conform to laws/norms, decietfulnes, impulsivity
Strongest predictor of ASPD
Antisocial behaviors in childhood
ODD leads to
Conduct disorder–> ASPD
ASPD vs Psychopathy
Psychopathy is more severe- less empthy
NPD big 5 traits
Low Agreeableness high in Neuroticism
Vunerability NPD is high in
Neuroticism
Grandiocity NPD is high in
Extraversion
Linehan’s diathesis stress and BPD or ODD
Behavior to get validation leads to rejection wich increases rejection sensitivity
Avoidant PD vs Social anxiety
Avodiant meet criteria for Social anxiety, Avoidant mroe sever
Therepy for BPD
DBT- use linehan’s Biopsychosocial model- mindfulness based approaches- Balance ebtween acceptance and valadation with change.
Describe double empathy problem
Allistic and autistic both think the other is the one to cause the problem- both don’t understnad
Difference ASD and ADHD-
Rapid increase in autism, less common
Similarity ADHD and ASD
- Diagnosed later in girls
- Criteria made in white boys
Major challenges in treatment
- Access to providers
- Scope of providers
- Evidentiary- theories don’t make interventions, no long term follow up
- Efficacy vs Effectiveness- differnet actually in practice
Ecxicitng current work
- Single treatment sessions
- New treatment and enhancement
- ## Personalized treatment for people
