Book notes unit 2 Flashcards
What are depersonalization and derealization
- Relate to Panic Disorder
- Depersonalization is feeling of being outside one’s body, derealization is feeling of the world not being real
What is the NPU Threat task
- Nutural condition, predictable fear, unpredictable fear stimulus.
- Anxious people show greater arousal in upredeictable fear condition
Why do some people end up with anxiety disorders
- More conditioned to fear stimuli, sustain fears longer, respond more strongly to unpredictible
What does frontal cortext do
- Mitigates fear and extinguishes.
- Grey matter decreased in anxiety
What is behavioral inhibition
- Babies cry at novel stimuli- marker for future anxiety
Ex of safety behaivor
- worry about dying ffrom fast HR, stop exercising
Behavioral factor of Anxiety
Think Mauers model- conditioning
Cognitive factor of Anxiety
- Negative beliefs about future and Lack of control
What is interoceptive conditioning
- Behavioral factor of Panic disorder- somatic sign of anxiety followed by panic attack, now somatic changes cause panic attack
What is fear of fear hypothesis
- Agoraphobia, fear is deiven by fear of being anxious in public
What is acute stress disorder
- Same symptoms as PTSD following trauma–> 1 month afterr
What is EDMR
- Follow finger with eyes while processing trauma,. Contriversial- may just be therepy that works
What are ideas of reference
- Believe everything is speaking to you or has a message for you, even if generic
What is a grandiose illusion
- Believe can talk to God or fly
What do new treatments for Schiz target
NMDA receptors- if receptors are blocked, psychotic symptoms occur
Avolition
Lack of motivation and disinterest
Blunted effect
Lack of visible emotion
Alogia
Lack of speach
Expressed emotion (EE studies)
- Families with high emotion made higher relapse in Schiz patients.
How does CBT work for Schiz patients
- Test delusional beliefs in therepy
- Reduce negative symptoms
What are cognitive remediation therepies
- Enhance cognitive functions like verbal learning ability
Where does suicidality occur
Burdenness+ Aloneness
What is one of the highest risk times for suicide
immediatly following hospitalization
What is the effective target for prevention
Do not target population, target means restriction
Detterents from Sucide
Barriers (physical), functions (regulate emotions), pain offset model- relief from ending pain.
What is DBT
dialectical behavior therepy- work well in adhbolescence, not in adulthood Talk therepy
