Chapter 1 Flashcards
Who is known as the founder of modern medicine
Hippocrates, he explained phenomenons in scientific terms
Who created moral treatment in the US establishments
Dorthea Dix
Who is credited with the orignerator of genetic research with twins, and also the curator of eugenics
Francis Galton
When does the id develop
At birth- basic urges like food, water, elimination, warmth, sex.
What does the id seek
Immediate gratification of its urges
when does the ego develop
during the 2nd six months of life
What does the ego deal with
deal with reality, mediates demands of relatiy with the ids demands for immediate gratification
When does the superego develop
during childhood
What does the superego control
They incorporate parental values as their own to recieve pleasure and approval and to avoid disapproval
Explain repression
Keeping impulses or wishes from awareness. Someone abused as a baby doesn’t recollect it, but has trouble connecting with others
Explain denial
Not accepting reality into consciousness. Ex. Victim of abuse does not acknowledge they were abused
Explain projection
Saying someone else’s thoughts when they’re really your thoughts. A man who hates members of a group believes its them who don’t like him
Explain displacement
Redirectig emotional responses from real target to someone else. Getting mad at brother but acts angry to friend
Explain reaction formation
Converting unaccaptable feeling to its opposite- person with sexual feelings to children leads a campaign to end sexual abuse
Explain regression
Retreating to earlier patterns of stage of development. Adolescent seeks oral gratification
Explain rationalization
Offering acceptable reasons for an unacceptable action- parent berates child out of impatients but indicates that they did so to build character
Explain sublimation
Converting unacceptable aggressive or sexual impulses to socially valued behaviors. Someone who is angry at their father becomes a surgeon
Explain free association
Person trys to say what comes to their mind without censoring
Explain interpretation
Anylist points out meaning of a certain person’s behaviors
Explain analysis of transference
Person responds to analyst in ways that the person has previously responded to other people in their life, and anylist helps them understand
What was jung’s theory
Says there is a collective unconscious
What is Alder’s theory
Says there is an individual psychology, where people are tied to their society because fulfillment is found doing things for the good
Who created behaviorism
Pavlov- with pavlovs dogs
Describe the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response with Pavlov’s experiment
UCS- Meat powder
UCR- Salivation
CS- Bell
CR- Salivation
What is the law of effect
Behavirors that satisfy the organism are repeated, behaviors that lead to consequences are not
What were skinner’s theories
Positive and negative reinforcement
What is systemic desensitization
Deep muscle relatction and exposure to a list of feared stimulations
What do clinical psychologists do/ their education
PHD or PSYD degree, they learn techinques of assestment and they learn how to practice psychotherepy
What are psychiatrists
An MD degree, practice diagnosis and pharmacotherapy.
What do psychiatric nurses do
Recieve BSN or MSN, give perscriptions
What do Social workers do
MSW degree, 2 years, focus on psychotherapy
