Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Who is known as the founder of modern medicine

A

Hippocrates, he explained phenomenons in scientific terms

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2
Q

Who created moral treatment in the US establishments

A

Dorthea Dix

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3
Q

Who is credited with the orignerator of genetic research with twins, and also the curator of eugenics

A

Francis Galton

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4
Q

When does the id develop

A

At birth- basic urges like food, water, elimination, warmth, sex.

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5
Q

What does the id seek

A

Immediate gratification of its urges

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6
Q

when does the ego develop

A

during the 2nd six months of life

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7
Q

What does the ego deal with

A

deal with reality, mediates demands of relatiy with the ids demands for immediate gratification

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8
Q

When does the superego develop

A

during childhood

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9
Q

What does the superego control

A

They incorporate parental values as their own to recieve pleasure and approval and to avoid disapproval

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10
Q

Explain repression

A

Keeping impulses or wishes from awareness. Someone abused as a baby doesn’t recollect it, but has trouble connecting with others

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11
Q

Explain denial

A

Not accepting reality into consciousness. Ex. Victim of abuse does not acknowledge they were abused

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12
Q

Explain projection

A

Saying someone else’s thoughts when they’re really your thoughts. A man who hates members of a group believes its them who don’t like him

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13
Q

Explain displacement

A

Redirectig emotional responses from real target to someone else. Getting mad at brother but acts angry to friend

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14
Q

Explain reaction formation

A

Converting unaccaptable feeling to its opposite- person with sexual feelings to children leads a campaign to end sexual abuse

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15
Q

Explain regression

A

Retreating to earlier patterns of stage of development. Adolescent seeks oral gratification

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16
Q

Explain rationalization

A

Offering acceptable reasons for an unacceptable action- parent berates child out of impatients but indicates that they did so to build character

17
Q

Explain sublimation

A

Converting unacceptable aggressive or sexual impulses to socially valued behaviors. Someone who is angry at their father becomes a surgeon

18
Q

Explain free association

A

Person trys to say what comes to their mind without censoring

19
Q

Explain interpretation

A

Anylist points out meaning of a certain person’s behaviors

20
Q

Explain analysis of transference

A

Person responds to analyst in ways that the person has previously responded to other people in their life, and anylist helps them understand

21
Q

What was jung’s theory

A

Says there is a collective unconscious

22
Q

What is Alder’s theory

A

Says there is an individual psychology, where people are tied to their society because fulfillment is found doing things for the good

23
Q

Who created behaviorism

A

Pavlov- with pavlovs dogs

24
Q

Describe the unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response with Pavlov’s experiment

A

UCS- Meat powder
UCR- Salivation
CS- Bell
CR- Salivation

25
Q

What is the law of effect

A

Behavirors that satisfy the organism are repeated, behaviors that lead to consequences are not

26
Q

What were skinner’s theories

A

Positive and negative reinforcement

27
Q

What is systemic desensitization

A

Deep muscle relatction and exposure to a list of feared stimulations

28
Q

What do clinical psychologists do/ their education

A

PHD or PSYD degree, they learn techinques of assestment and they learn how to practice psychotherepy

29
Q

What are psychiatrists

A

An MD degree, practice diagnosis and pharmacotherapy.

30
Q

What do psychiatric nurses do

A

Recieve BSN or MSN, give perscriptions

31
Q

What do Social workers do

A

MSW degree, 2 years, focus on psychotherapy