UNIT 3: EARLY DEVELOPMENTS IN THE STUDY OF PERSONALITY

Question 1

first attempt to integrate body and mental functions

Answer 1

HUMORAL PSYCHOLOGY

Question 2

oldest characterological theory

Answer 2

HUMORAL PSYCHOLOGY

Question 3

PERSONALITIES ACCDG TO HIPPOCRATES:
Belle is cranky, passionate, and bold. What type of personality does she manifest?

Answer 3

CHOLERIC

Question 4

PERSONALITIES ACCDG TO HIPPOCRATES:
Belle is unhappy, gloomy, and dejected. What type of personality does she manifest?

Answer 4

MELANCHOLIC

Question 5

PERSONALITIES ACCDG TO HIPPOCRATES:
Belle is cheerful, naïve, and optimistic. What type of personality does she manifest?

Answer 5

SANGUINE

Question 6

PERSONALITIES ACCDG TO HIPPOCRATES:
Belle is cold, uncommunicative, and indifferent. What type of personality does she manifest?

Answer 6

PHLEGMATIC

Question 7

PERSONALITIES ACCDG TO HIPPOCRATES:
enumerate the four temperaments and their basic humor, season, and physical element they correspond to

Answer 7

CHOLERIC - YELLOW BILE - SUMMER - FIRE
MELANCHOLIC - BLACK BILE - AUTUMN - EARTH
SANGUINE - BLOOD - SPRING - AIR
PHLEGMATIC - PHLEGM - WINTER - WATER

Question 8

he suggested that both diseases and personality differences could be explained by imbalances in the humors and that each person exhibits one of the four temperaments

Answer 8

CLAUDIUS GALEN

Question 9

a minor literary from originating in Athens

Answer 9

CHARACTER WRITING

Question 10

originator of Literary Characterology

Answer 10

THEOPHRASTUS

Question 11

attempt to read personality from facial features and expression

Answer 11

PHYSIOGNOMY

Question 12

oldest treatise about physiognomy

Answer 12

ARISTOTELIAN PHYSIOGNOMONICA

Question 13

ARISTOTELIAN PHYSIOGNOMONICA METHODS:
when the form of a man is reminiscent of that a particular animal, he must be endowed with some of the same psychic qualities

Answer 13

RESEMBLANCE IN APPEARANCE BETWEEN MAN & ANIMALS

Question 14

ARISTOTELIAN PHYSIOGNOMONICA METHODS:
associated with skin color

Answer 14

RACIAL TYPOLOGY

Question 15

ARISTOTELIAN PHYSIOGNOMONICA METHODS:
endengared by emotion

Answer 15

FACIAL EXPRESSIONS

Question 16

German psychiatrist known for developing a classification system (body types) that can be seen as one of the earliest exponents of a constitutional approach

Answer 16

ERNST KRETSCHMER

Question 17

K’S BODY BUILDS/TYPES:
Belle is stocky and fat. She has rounded chest and shoulders, large trunks, short hands, legs, and feet.

Answer 17

PYKNIC

Question 18

K’S BODY BUILDS/TYPES:
Belle is muscular and large-boned. She has well-developed bones and muscles.

Answer 18

ATHLETIC

Question 19

K’S BODY BUILDS/TYPES:
Belle is thin. She has a small body volume, elongated face, narrow chest, hands, legs, and feet.

Answer 19

ASTHENIC OR LEPTOSOMIC

Question 20

K’S BODY BUILDS/TYPES:
Belle present an incompatible mixture of types.

Answer 20

DYSPLASTIC

Question 21

K’S BASIC CONTENTIONS:
Belle alternately manifests excitement and depression.

Answer 21

CYCLOID

Question 22

K’S BASIC CONTENTIONS:
Belle manifests extreme intraversion and lack of interest in one’s surroundings.

Answer 22

SCHIZOID

Question 23

K’S BODY TYPE & MENTAL DISORDER:
manic-depressive

Answer 23

PYKNIC

Question 24

K’S BODY TYPE & MENTAL DISORDER:
epileptic; may or may not become schizophrenic

Answer 24

ATHLETIC OR DYSPLASTIC

Question 25

K’S BODY TYPE & MENTAL DISORDER:
schizophrenic

Answer 25

LEPTOSOME

Question 26

K’S NORMAL BIO TYPES:
Bell has a round and short physique. She tends to be cheerful but sometimes moody, predominantly extroverted, realistic, objective, social, friendly, lively and practical.

Answer 26

CYCLOTHYME

Question 27

K’S NORMAL BIO TYPES:
Bell has a slender physique. She tends to be introverted, formal, idealistic and romantic as well as quiet, reserved, more solitary, timid, and shut in.

Answer 27

SCHIZOTHYME

Question 28

study of the structure of the skull to determine a person’s character and mental capacity

Answer 28

PHRENOLOGY

Question 29

a German physician who proposed that the distances between bumps on the skull reveal a person’s personality traits, character, and mental abilities.

Answer 29

FRANZ JOSEPH GALL

Question 30

study of cranial hills and valleys

Answer 30

CRANIOSCOPY

Question 31

he associated body types with human temperament types, claiming that a body type could be linked with the personality of that person

Answer 31

WILLIAM HERBERT SHELDON

Question 32

S’ BASIC COMPONENTS OF PHYSIQUE:
centered on the abdomen & whole digestive system

Answer 32

ENDOMORPHIC/ENDOMORPHY

Question 33

S’ TEMPERAMENT STYLES:
Belle loves to relax, comfort, food, and people.

Answer 33

ENDOTONIA/VISCEROTONIA

Question 34

S’ BASIC COMPONENTS OF PHYSIQUE:
focused on the muscles & circulatory system

Answer 34

MESOMORPHIC/MESOMORPHY

Question 35

S’ BASIC COMPONENTS OF PHYSIQUE:
related to the brain & nervous system

Answer 35

ECTOMORPHIC/ECTOMORPHY

Question 36

S’ BASIC COMPONENTS OF PHYSIQUE:
Santa Claus, Ursula, Russell (Up), Mrs. Puff, Mermaid Man, Po (Kung Fu Panda)

Answer 36

EXTREME ENDOMORPH

Question 37

S’ BASIC COMPONENTS OF PHYSIQUE:
Tarzan, the Rock, Maui (Moana), Johnny Bravo, Gaston, Li Shang (Mulan), Luisa Madrigal, Hulk

Answer 37

EXTREME MESOMOPRH

Question 38

S’ BASIC COMPONENTS OF PHYSIQUE:
Ichabod Crane, Anton Ego (Ratatouille), Slenderman

Answer 38

EXTREME ECTOMORPH

Question 39

S’ TEMPERAMENT STYLES:
Belle is friendly. She shows a splendid ability to eat, digest and socialize. She is also relaxed & slow-moving. Belle is biologically introverted and psychologically extroverted.

Answer 39

EXTREME ENDOTONIC

Question 40

S’ TEMPERAMENT STYLES:
Belle is physically assertive and has love for action.

Answer 40

MESOTONIA/SOMATOTONIA

Question 41

S’ TEMPERAMENT STYLES:
Belle is always ready for action. She has a natural good posture, and has no hesitation in approaching people & making known her wants and desires.

Answer 41

EXTREME MESOTONIC

Question 42

S’ TEMPERAMENT STYLES:
Belle is a private person. She restrain herself and have a highly developed self-awareness.

Answer 42

ECTOTONIA/CEREBROTONIA

Question 43

S’ TEMPERAMENT STYLES:
Belle is biologically extroverted. She suffers from quick onset of hunger & quick satiation. Belle needs shelter from excessive stimulation & time to sort out information she received & connect with her subjective experiences.

Answer 43

EXTREME ECTOTONIC