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TOP Prelims > M2U2: ALFRED ADLER’S INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY > Flashcards

M2U2: ALFRED ADLER’S INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

birth: February 7, 1870

A

ALFRED ADLER

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2
Q

A originally pursue ______, before switching to neurology and psychiatry.

A

OPTHALMOLOGY

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3
Q

A’s critical moments of his childhood that contribute to his later work

A

YOUNGER BROTHER DIED NEXT TO HIS

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4
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
Adler’s theory can be boiled down to one simple statement: people are born weak and feeling superior, and it’s their eternal goal to feel inferior.

A

FALSE - superior & inferior - inferior & superior

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5
Q

the goal of the human soal is c____, p_____, s______, and s_____.

A

CONQUEST, PERFECTION, SECURITY, SUPERIORITY

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6
Q

A’s core of personality

A

CONSCIOUS

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7
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
first; dynamic force behind people’s behavior

A

STRIVING FOR SUCCESS/SUPERIORITY

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8
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
final goal is determined by our?

A

CREATIVE POWER

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9
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
overcoming feelings of inferiority with little or no regard for others

A

STRIVING FOR SUPERIORITY

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10
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
result of an exaggerated feeling of inferiority

A

INFERIORITY COMPLEX

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11
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
overcoming feelings of inferiority by aiming for goals that will be of positive impact not only for the self, but for others as well

A

STRIVING FOR SUCCESS

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12
Q

A’S SIX TENENTS:
shape behavior and personality.

A

SUBJECTIVE PERCEPTIONS

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13
Q

A’S SIX TENENTS:
Belle have a poor opinion of herself and feel helpless and unable to cope with the demands of life.

A

INFERIORITY COMPLEX

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14
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
individually unique and their personalities and behaviors are unified, all of which are directed towards the final goal.

A

UNITY AND SELF CONSISTENCY OF PERSONALITY

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15
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
expression of a deficient organ as it relates to the individual’s goal

A

ORGAN DIALECT

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16
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
Belle has the inability to stand up because she is a diabetic person.

A

ORGAN DIALECT

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17
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
value of all human activity must be seen from the viewpoint of

A

SOCIAL INTEREST

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18
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
pertains to a feeling of oneness with all humanity

A

GEMEINSCHAFTSGEFUHL

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19
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
attitude of social interest originates from father-infant relationship

A

FALSE - father - mother

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20
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
measures psychological health, and the likelihood that one would strive for superiority or success

A

YARDSTICK

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21
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:
we should be using all tenets as the sole measurement of a person’s worth.

A

FALSE - all tenets - social interest only

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22
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
fifth; refers to a person’s unique, unconscious, and repetitive manner of responding to what Adler called the three main tasks of life

A

STYLE OF LIFE

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23
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
A’s three main tasks of life

A

FRIENDSHIP, LOVE, WORK

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24
Q

MISTAKEN STYLES OF LIFE:
Belle seek to dominate others.

A

RULING TYPE

25
Q

MISTAKEN STYLES OF LIFE:
Belle belittles her classmates for their slow pace in their experiment.

A

DEPRECATION COMPLEX

26
Q

MISTAKEN STYLES OF LIFE:
Belle’s decision depends on her friends and when everything goes wrong, she always leans to her friends.

A

GETTING TYPE

27
Q

MISTAKEN STYLES OF LIFE:
Belle failed her exams and just shrug it off.

A

AVOIDING TYPE

28
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
they lead narrow and rigid styles of life marked by a lack of ability to choose new ways to respond to the environment.

A

PSYCHOLOGICALLY UNHEALTHY PEOPLE

29
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
more flexible and diverse, enact social interest through action and actively solve the three main tasks of life

A

PSYCHOLOGICALLY HEALTHY PEOPLE

30
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
last; style of life is molded by?

A

CREATIVE POWER

31
Q

A’S SIX TENETS:
what allows them to take control of their lives

A

CREATIVE POWER

32
Q

common underlying factor behind all psychologically unhealthy lives

A

UNDERDEVELOPED SOCIAL INTEREST

33
Q

THREE FACTORS’ TO MALADJUSTMENT:
Belle expect others to take care of them and look after them.

A

PAMPERED STYLE OF LIFE

34
Q

THREE FACTORS TO MALADJUSTMENT:
Belle has a reference book for one of her subjects. She is concerned for her grade that is why she did not share it to her classmates.

A

EXAGGERATED PHYSICAL DEFICIENCIES

35
Q

THREE FACTORS TO MALADJUSTMENT:
Belle is always alone in their house.

A

NEGLECTED STYLE OF LIFE

36
Q

SAFEGUARDING TENDENCIES:
Belle failed her exam. She said to herself that if only their prof taught well, she would pass.

A

EXCUSES

37
Q

SAFEGUARDING TENDENCIES:
Belle failed her exam. She blames Cindy for being too noisy when they reviewed together.

A

AGGRESSION

38
Q

SAFEGUARDING TENDENCIES:
Belle failed her exam. She is torn between asking her prof for consideration or let it pass.

A

WITHDRAWAL - HESITATING

39
Q

SAFEGUARDING TENDENCIES:
Belle failed her exam. She refuses to ask her prof for consideration.

A

WITHDRAWAL - STANDING STILL

40
Q

SAFEGUARDING TENDENCIES:
After Belle failed the boards, she went back to her parent’s home.

A

WITHDRAWAL - MOVING BACKWARD

41
Q

SAFEGUARDING TENDENCIES:
Belle created a problem to shows everyone they can solve it.

A

OVERCOMING OBSTACLES

42
Q

both males and females were considered to be in protest against weakness

A

MASCULINE PROTEST

43
Q

dynamic force behind all motivation

A

AGGRESSION

44
Q

what complex is innate in all of us

A

SUPERIORITY COMPLEX

45
Q

society’s overemphasis on manliness

A

MASCULINE PROTEST

46
Q

BIRTH ORDER:
Belle is overprotective to her sister.

A

FIRST BORN

47
Q

BIRTH ORDER:
Belle is competitive in a sense that she wants to help the role of her older sister.

A

SECOND BORN

48
Q

BIRTH ORDER:
Belle feels that she is left-out.

A

MIDDLE

49
Q

BIRTH ORDER:
Belle gets everything that she wants, resulting in not knowing what to do next.

A

YOUNGEST

50
Q

BIRTH ORDER:
Belle does not have sibling to compete with but has competition in the form of their parents

A

ONLY CHILD

51
Q

FREUD VS ADLER’S VIEW OF HUMANITY:
people’s interpretations of experiences are more important than the experiences themselves.

A

ADLER

52
Q

FREUD VS ADLER’S VIEW OF HUMANITY:
motivated by future goals rather than by innate instincts or causal forces.

A

ADLER

53
Q

FREUD VS ADLER’S VIEW OF HUMANITY:
considered the conscious to be at the core of personality

A

ADLER

54
Q

FREUD VS ADLER’S VIEW OF HUMANITY:
shaped by people’s unique social environments and interactions

A

ADLER

55
Q

FREUD VS ADLER’S VIEW OF HUMANITY:
focused on uniqueness and denied universality of biological motives.

A

ADLER

56
Q

A’S SIX TENET:
idea that people have an ultimate goal

A

FINALISM

57
Q

A’S SIX TENET:
sees motivation as a matter of moving towards the future

A

TELEOLOGY

58
Q

unhealthy way of showing oneself

A

MISTAKEN STYLES OF LIFE

TOP Prelims (5 decks)

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