UNIT 3: Development Definition Flashcards
Development
A sustained increase in the standard of living in a society.
Globalization
The increasing interdependence and interconnectedness among countries, regions and peoples due to the integration of trade, culture, finance, people and ideas in one global marketplace.
Inequality
A state of affairs where equality between people or groups is not realized and the consequent potential compromises of justice and liberty. Inequality often manifests itself through unequal access to resources that are needed to sustain life and develop individuals or communities.
Sustainability -
Ensuring that present actions to improve the lives of human beings and the environment should endure for future generations.
Justice
The concept of fair treatment, usually based on an agreed and accepted set of laws that are applied equally, universally and with the right to a fair trial. Usually delivered through rule of law, a key feature of an effective and fair justice system.
Liberty
About the freedom of individuals to live a life without excessive interference from those in power, and with the freedom to flourish and make the most opportunities. Predominantly negative rights (first-generation) like civil and political ones that protect individuals’ liberty from the state.
Human rights
The indivisible rights which all human beings are entitled to by virtue of their humanity, without discrimination.
Equality
The idea that people are treated the same, without discrimination, and are allowed to enjoy the same opportunities. Predominantly positive rights (second-generation) which emphasize the economic, social and cultural rights that allow citizens to flourish within the state. Aimed at delivering equality of opportunity for each citizen.
Power
The ability of one global actor to influence the actions of another global actor. Power can be exercised in a range of types and forms.
