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Biology > Unit 3 AOS 2 > Flashcards

Unit 3 AOS 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Acetyl CoA

A

A two-carbon molecule of the loaded enzyme as a result of an intermediate reaction pyruvate undergoes

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2
Q

Aerobe

A

Living organisms that require oxygen for aerobic cellular respiration e.g. most eukaryotes such as animals, plants, protists and fungi

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3
Q

Alcoholic fermentation

A

…

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4
Q

Anaerobe

A

Organisms that do not use oxygen and instead carry out anaerobic respiration e.g. bacteria and some micro-organsisms

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5
Q

Autotroph

A

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6
Q

Biofuel

A

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7
Q

Biomass

A

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8
Q

C3 plant

A

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9
Q

Calvin-benson cycle

A

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10
Q

CAM

A

Stands for Crassulacean Acid Metabolism. A plant…

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11
Q

Carbon fixation

A

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12
Q

Chemoautotroph

A

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13
Q

Cristae

A

Location of…

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14
Q

Cytochrome

A

…

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15
Q

Grana

A

Stacks of thylakoids

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16
Q

Heterotroph

A

…

17
Q

Krebs cycle

A

Pyruvate, ADP, Pi, NAD+, FAD (inputs) -> CO2, ATP, NADH, FADH2 (outputs)

Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix

18
Q

Lactic acid fermentation

A

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19
Q

Light-dependent stage

A

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20
Q

Light-independent stage

A

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21
Q

Limiting factor

A

Anything that constrains or slows a population size from growing e.g. glucose availability

22
Q

Matrix

A
23
Q

Mitochondrion

A

Membrane-bound cell organelles as the powerhouse of the cell; generating most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell’s biochemical reactions

24
Q

Photoautotroph

A

…

25
Q

Photorespiration

A

…

26
Q

Pigment

A

…

27
Q

Pyruvate

A

A molecule (output) as a result of glycolysis

28
Q

Stroma

A

Fluid that fills the inner space of a chloroplast

29
Q

Thylakoid membrane

A

The membrane of the thylakoid

Biology (5 decks)

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